{"id":8767,"date":"2024-01-20T03:52:47","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T03:52:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/complex-regional-pain-disorder-links-to-an-external-site-interactive-media-file\/"},"modified":"2024-01-20T03:52:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T03:52:47","slug":"complex-regional-pain-disorder-links-to-an-external-site-interactive-media-file","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/complex-regional-pain-disorder-links-to-an-external-site-interactive-media-file\/","title":{"rendered":"Complex regional pain disorder links to an external site. [Interactive media file]."},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 25px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 30px; line-height: 35px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">BACKGROUND<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">This week, a 43-year-old white male presents at the office with a chief complaint of pain. He is assisted in his ambulation with a set of crutches. At the beginning of the clinical interview, the client reports that his family doctor sent him for psychiatric assessment because the doctor felt that the pain was \u201call in his head.\u201d He further reports that his physician believes he is just making stuff up to get \u201cnarcotics to get high.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 30px; line-height: 35px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">SUBJECTIVE<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The client reports that his pain began about 7 years ago when he sustained a fall at work. He states that he landed on his right hip. Over the years, he has had numerous diagnostic tests done (x-rays, CT scans, and MRIs). He reports that about 4 years ago, it was discovered that the cartilage surrounding his right hip joint was 75% torn (from the 3 o\u2019clock to 12 o\u2019clock position). He reports that none of the surgeons he saw would operate because they felt him too young for a total hip replacement and believed that the tissue would repair with the passage of time. Since then, he has reported the development of a strange constellation of symptoms, including cooling of the extremity (measured by an electromyogram). He also reports that he experiences severe cramping of the extremity. He reports that one of the neurologists diagnosed him with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), also known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD). However, the neurologist referred him back to his family doctor for treatment of this condition. He reports that his family doctor said, \u201cThere is no such thing as RSD; it comes from depression,\u201d and this was what prompted the referral to psychiatry. He reports that one specialist he saw a few years ago suggested that he use a wheelchair, to which the client states, \u201cI said \u2018no,\u2019 there is no need for a wheelchair, I can beat this!\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The client reports that he used to be a machinist, where he made \u201cpretty good money.\u201d He was engaged to be married, but his fianc\u00e9 got \u201csick and tired of putting up with me and my pain; she thought I was just turning into a junkie.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">He reports that he does get \u201cdown in the dumps\u201d from time to time when he sees how his life has turned out, but emphatically denies depression. He states, \u201cYou can\u2019t let yourself get depressed. You can drive yourself crazy if you do. I\u2019m not really sure what\u2019s wrong with me, but I know I can beat it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">During the client interview, the client states, \u201coh! It\u2019s happening; let me show you!\u201d This prompts him to stand with the assistance of the corner of your desk. He pulls off his shoe and shows you his right leg. His leg is turning purple from the knee down, and his foot is clearly in a visible cramp as the toes are curled inward and his foot looks like it is folding in on itself. \u201cIt will last about a minute or two, then it will let up,\u201d he reports. Sure enough, after about two minutes, the color begins to return, and the cramping in the foot and toes appears to be releasing. The client states, \u201cIf there is anything you can do to help me with this pain, I would really appreciate it.\u201d He does report that his family doctor has been giving him hydrocodone, but he states that he uses is \u201csparingly\u201d because he does not like the side effects of feeling \u201csleepy\u201d and constipation. He also reports that the medication makes him \u201cloopy\u201d and doesn\u2019t really do anything for the pain.<\/p>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 30px; line-height: 35px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">MENTAL STATUS EXAM<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The client is alert and oriented to the person, place, time, and event. He is dressed appropriately for the weather and time of year. He makes good eye contact. Speech is clear, coherent, goal-directed, and spontaneous. His self-reported mood is euthymic. Affect is consistent to self-reported mood and content of the conversation. He denies visual or auditory hallucinations. No overt delusional or paranoid thought processes are appreciated. Judgment, insight, and reality contact are all intact. He denies suicidal or homicidal ideation and is future-oriented.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 700; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Diagnosis: Complex regional pain disorder (reflex sympathetic dystrophy)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 45px; margin-bottom: -20px; font-size: 35px; line-height: 35px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Decision Point One<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin: 20px 15px 10px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 35px; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 700; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Select what you should do.<\/span><\/h5>\n<\/div>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 10px; padding: 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"padding-top: 9px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Savella 12.5 mg orally once daily on day 1; followed by 12.5 mg BID on day 2 and 3; followed by 25 mg BID on days 4-7; followed by 50 mg BID thereafter<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/a><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 10px; padding: 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"padding-top: 9px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Amitriptyline 25 mg po QHS and titrate upward weekly by 25 mg to a max dose of 200 mg per day<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/a><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 10px; padding: 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"padding-top: 9px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Neurontin 300 mg po BEDTIME with weekly increases of 300 mg per day to a max of 2400 mg if needed<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 10px; padding: 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"padding-top: 9px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; font-size: 16px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Write a 1- to 2-page summary paper that addresses the following:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 25px; font-size: 16px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Briefly summarize the patient case study you were assigned, including each of the 3 decisions you took for the patient presented.<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Based on the decisions you recommended for the patient case study, explain whether you believe the decisions provided were supported by the evidence-based literature. Be specific and provide examples. Be sure to support your response with evidence and references from outside resources.<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">What were you hoping to achieve with the decisions you recommended for the patient case study you were assigned? Support your response with evidence and references from outside resources.<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Explain any difference between what you expected to achieve with each of the decisions and the results of the decision in the exercise. Describe whether they were different. Be specific and provide examples.<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 10px; padding: 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit; display: inline !important;\"><span style=\"padding-top: 9px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 25px; font-size: 16px; cursor: auto; color: inherit; display: inline !important;\">\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit; display: inline !important;\">Resources<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit; display: inline !important;\">\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 10px; padding: 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit; display: inline !important;\"><span style=\"padding-top: 9px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 25px; font-size: 16px; cursor: auto; color: inherit; display: inline !important;\">\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit; display: inline !important;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 25px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Rosenthal, L. D., &amp; Burchum, J. R. (2021).<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Lehne\u2019s pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice nurses and physician assistants<\/em><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>(2nd ed.) St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 25px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chapter 26, \u201cAntipsychotic Agents and Their Use in Schizophrenia\u201d (pp. 203\u2013213)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chapter 27, \u201cAntidepressants\u201d (pp. 214\u2013226)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chapter 28, \u201cDrugs for Bipolar Disorder\u201d (pp. 228\u2013233)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chapter 29, \u201cSedative-Hypnotic Drugs\u201d (pp. 234\u2013242)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chapter 30, \u201cManagement of Anxiety Disorders\u201d (pp. 243\u2013247)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chapter 31, \u201cCentral Nervous System Stimulants and Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder\u201d (pp. 248\u2013254)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BACKGROUND This week, a 43-year-old white male presents at the office with a chief complaint of pain. He is assisted in his ambulation with a set of crutches. At the beginning of the clinical interview, the client reports that his family doctor sent him for psychiatric assessment because the doctor felt that the pain was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[13],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/8767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/8767\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=8767"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=8767"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=8767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}