{"id":5294,"date":"2024-01-13T00:01:59","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T00:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/electoral-justice-systems-essay-masters-in-electoral-policy-and-administration\/"},"modified":"2024-01-13T00:01:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T00:01:59","slug":"electoral-justice-systems-essay-masters-in-electoral-policy-and-administration","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/electoral-justice-systems-essay-masters-in-electoral-policy-and-administration\/","title":{"rendered":"Electoral Justice Systems Essay &#8211; Master&#8217;s in Electoral Policy and Administration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-right: -3.7pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Individual essay (scenario-based)<br \/>\n\/ Assessed <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm -3.7pt 0.0001pt 0cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm -3.7pt 0.0001pt 0cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><u style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Objective<\/span><\/u><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm -3.7pt 0.0001pt 0cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The scenario-based<br \/>\nactivity is immersive, and you act as the main character. Therefore, you are to<br \/>\nperform the tasks assigned to you as if they were actual challenges you face in<br \/>\nyour workplace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm -3.7pt 0.0001pt 0cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The objective of the<br \/>\nelectoral scenario exercise is allow students to gain working <\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">familiarity<br \/>\nwith the major electoral justice issues, measures and challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm -3.7pt 0.0001pt 0cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">NB: Please note that you cannot use the same case<br \/>\nstudy for more than three assignments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm -3.7pt 0.0001pt 0cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm -3.7pt 0.0001pt 0cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><u style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Description<a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/a><\/span><\/u><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm -3.7pt 0.0001pt 0cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><u style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm -3.7pt 0.0001pt 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Part One: Corrective vs. Punitive Measures<\/span><\/b><\/span><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><u style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/u><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Analyse the following scenarios and explain which one calls for<br \/>\ncorrective measures or for punitive measures by the Erehwon EDRS and why. Some<br \/>\nof them might call for a mixture of the two. In answering the question<br \/>\nillustrate what information you might you need to know to make your decision.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Six months before the election, the Erehwon parliament passes a law<br \/>\nforbidding politically inspired protests. Domestic and international legal<br \/>\nscholars widely agree that this law violates the Erehwonian Constitution and<br \/>\nArticle 21 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which<br \/>\nErehwon ratified in 1983. Two political parties file a complaint with the<br \/>\nErehwon Supreme Court, which is empowered to interpret and modify Erehwonian<br \/>\nlaws if they are inconsistent with the Constitution or international<br \/>\nobligations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The Erehwon Widget Manufacturing Concern, Ltd., a private corporation,<br \/>\nhas told its 30,000 employees that it will pay 5 Hwonies (In 2016, 5 Hwonies =<br \/>\n1 Euro) to those who can demonstrate (by taking a picture of their marked<br \/>\nballot) that they voted for the Erehwon People\u2019s Party (EPP). It is not illegal<br \/>\nin Erehwon to take a picture of one\u2019s own marked ballot inside a polling booth.<br \/>\nIt is a crime to pay money to individuals for the purpose of inducing them to<br \/>\nvote for a particular party or candidate, or to not vote on election day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">An electoral official at a polling station in Latipac City, the<br \/>\ncapital of Erehwon, has failed to follow procedures and allowed voters to mark<br \/>\ntheir ballots on a table in the middle of the room, not in the private voting<br \/>\nbooths.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">4)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The police chief of Latipac City has denied the EPP a permit to<br \/>\nconduct a campaign rally during the campaign period, even though the EPP<br \/>\ncomplied with all notice requirements and other application rules. The EPP has<br \/>\nfiled a complaint against the chief for taking this action. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">5)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">An Erehwonian citizen voted twice on the same day in the same<br \/>\nelection, once in Latipac City where she currently resides, and once in<br \/>\nDeuxville, where she was born and her parents still live. It is a crime to vote<br \/>\nmore than once in an election. The citizen\u2019s name appeared on the voter roll in<br \/>\nboth constituencies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">6) The Erehwon Ministry of<br \/>\nTrucks, Buses, and Very Big Cars (\u201cthe MoTBVBC\u201d) is responsible for ensuring<br \/>\nthat all ballots and other supplies are delivered to all polling centers and<br \/>\nstations by the day before the election. Because of very poor weather in snowy,<br \/>\nmountainous northern Erehwon, about 10% of the supplies did not arrive to<br \/>\npolling sites in that region until noon on election day.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Part Two:<br \/>\nAnalyzing Sanctions in the Law<\/span><\/b><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Erehwon\u2019s Parliamentary Drafting Committee has been asked to devise a<br \/>\nnew set of laws governing sanctions for wrongdoing in elections, including<br \/>\nadministrative sanctions and criminal penalties. Below are some of the<br \/>\nCommittee\u2019s first attempts. Where, if anywhere, are there flaws in these provisions<br \/>\nand how might they be improved? What additional information might you need to<br \/>\nknow?<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Erehwon Law on Elections, Art. 45: Any polling center or polling<br \/>\nstation official who fails to perform in a satisfactory manner shall be<br \/>\nreprimanded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Erehwon Penal Code, Art. 87(b): Any person found to be using intimidation,<br \/>\nforce, or the threat of force to induce another person to vote for a particular<br \/>\ncandidate or party, or to prevent another person from voting in an election,<br \/>\nshall be punished with a fine between 50,000 and 200,000 Hwonies and<br \/>\nimprisonment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Erehwon Electoral Regulation Number 19, Art. 5: Any candidate who<br \/>\nmakesa public statement during the official campaign period that insults the<br \/>\ndignity of any other candidate shall be assessed a fine of up to 5,000 Hwonies<br \/>\nfor each such public statement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">4) Erehwon Law on Political<br \/>\nParties, Art. 6(e)(1): The Erehwon People\u2019s Party (EPP) and the Party for the<br \/>\nErehwonian Revival (PER) shall be prohibited from advertising over all<br \/>\nbroadcast media during the 48-hour period prior to the opening of polls on<br \/>\nelection day.<a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><b style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Part<br \/>\nThree: Designing Erehwon\u2019s New Electoral Dispute Resolution System<\/span><\/b><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Erehwon has grown dissatisfied with its electoral legal framework and<br \/>\nits current EDRS institutions and has invited you to visit and consult with key<br \/>\nelectoral stakeholders on developing a new EDRS to address electoral<br \/>\nchallenges. Following two interesting but busy weeks in the country, travelling<br \/>\nto all parts and speaking with a range of electoral officials, lawmakers,<br \/>\njudges, law enforcement officials, party representatives, and others, you have<br \/>\nmade the following preliminary conclusions about Erehwon\u2019s political and legal<br \/>\nenvironment:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Erehwon is currently polarized politically. Although there are 9<br \/>\npolitical parties in the country, all of which operate freely, the country\u2019s Parliament<br \/>\nhas been dominated for the last 30 years by two parties, the EPP and the PER.<br \/>\nThere has been no violence between or instigated by either party, but the<br \/>\nrhetoric and the attacks by one party against the other have grown stronger and<br \/>\nnastier in recent years. Currently, a coalition led by PER has a narrow<br \/>\nmajority in Parliament. EPP, the second largest party, is currently in<br \/>\nopposition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 46.35pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2)<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Erehwon\u2019s regular court system, which hears all criminal and civil<br \/>\nmatters in the country, is very well-respected and considered by all to be<br \/>\nindependent. However, they face a large backlog of cases, resulting in lengthy<br \/>\ndelays, especially in criminal proceedings. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3) The Elections Commission of<br \/>\nErehwon is a body overseen by 5 judges appointed by the Erehwon Judicial<br \/>\nCouncil, a body consisting of all judges in the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1cm; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">With this information, what are some recommendations you might make<br \/>\nregarding what classification of EDRS would be best for Erehwon? What body or bodies<br \/>\nshould be involved in the final decision-making regarding electoral challenges?<br \/>\nWhat role, if any, should other bodies have earlier in the electoral dispute<br \/>\nresolution process? What additional information might you need to know?<a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/a><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;Individual essay (scenario-based) \/ Assessed &nbsp; Objective The scenario-based activity is immersive, and you act as the main character. Therefore, you are to perform the tasks assigned to you as if they were actual challenges you face in your workplace. The objective of the electoral scenario exercise is allow students to gain working familiarity with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[36],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/5294"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/5294\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=5294"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=5294"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=5294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}