{"id":36015,"date":"2024-10-25T20:43:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T20:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/find-a-proposal-for-some-type-of-tax-reform-to-the-u-s-federal-tax-system-and-write-a-paper-that-argues-for-or-against-the-proposal\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T20:43:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T20:43:40","slug":"find-a-proposal-for-some-type-of-tax-reform-to-the-u-s-federal-tax-system-and-write-a-paper-that-argues-for-or-against-the-proposal","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/find-a-proposal-for-some-type-of-tax-reform-to-the-u-s-federal-tax-system-and-write-a-paper-that-argues-for-or-against-the-proposal\/","title":{"rendered":"Find a proposal for some type of tax reform to the U.S. federal tax system and write a paper that argues for or against the proposal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Acceptable reforms for this paper range from specific versions of the \u201cfundamental tax reforms\u201d&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">discussed by Slemrod and Bakija to smaller reforms concerning a particular tax. The&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The proposals should come from economists, law professors, tax&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">accountants, or legislators. Proposals by candidates for public office may also be acceptable if&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">they contain enough details.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 18.4px; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;;\">accountants, or legislators. Proposals by candidates for public office may also be acceptable if<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: var(--page-margin); cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-loaded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Page 1\" data-page-number=\"1\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">they contain enough details.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Do not pick a past reform proposal that has become law. The point of the exercise is how to&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">change the current tax system. Also, I will not approve tax reform proposals taken only from&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">textbooks, because they are not specific enough.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(For example, do not say you will analyze the<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Hall-Rabushka tax described in Slemrod and Bakija. Instead, find a specific version of this tax,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">including relevant tax rates.)&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Avoid reforms for which the main goal is to reduce the size of government by significantly<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">reducing tax revenue. If your reform does reduce revenue, then you need to analyze a revision of&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">it in which tax rates are raised to make it revenue neutral.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Questions to answer in your paper.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Does the tax reform create a more \u201cequitable tax system\u201d in the sense that&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;the reform is&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">effectively redistributing income to lower-income households, for which the social value<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">of another 100 dollars is relatively high? (How high exactly can be debated.)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">What are the efficiency effects of the tax reform, that is, does it reduce or increase&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">deadweight losses?<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Does your reform increase or reduce the effective taxation of labor income&nbsp; &nbsp;or&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">savings income, and do these changes create important changes in the&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;excess<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">burden of taxation. Slemrod and Bakija contain excellent discussions of the<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">empirical evidence, which you can use. (Put the relevant data on the data&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; sheet&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">described below and refer to it in your essay.)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Are there other sources of deadweight loss? (Example: Taxing only realized<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">capital gains and not taxing unrealized capital gains at death causes&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;individuals to&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">hold on to stocks that they should have sold.)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Some useful websites and articles<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Congressional Research Service<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/crsreports.congress.gov\/<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Search over \u201ctax\u201d or \u201ctax reform,\u201d or narrow the search for a particular reform or type of reform.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">For a general discussion of consumption taxes, which we\u2019re discussing in class, search for<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u201cconsumption taxes: an overview\u201d.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Peter G. Peterson Foundation<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.pgpf.org\/finding-solutions\/tax-reform<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Brookings Institute<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/up-front\/2021\/04\/28\/tax-reforms-to-raise-revenue-efficiently-<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">and-equitably\/<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/articles\/the-coming-fiscal-cliff-a-blueprint-for-tax-reform-in-2025\/<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-main-rotation=\"0\">\n<section style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-annotation-id=\"80R\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">4.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Tax Policy Center<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/www.taxpolicycenter.org\/search?filter=tax+reforms&amp;sort_by=search_api_relevance&amp;item<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">s_per_page=25<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(At this address, you can also click on individual years with tax reform information, starting with<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2024.)<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">5.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Google Scholar<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">A search engine mainly devoted to academic research.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Contains research on tax reforms by both<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">economists and law professors.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Law journal articles about tax reforms are sometimes quite<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">helpful.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Note: Access to journal articles can usually be obtained using your MSU affiliation, either while<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">you are searching on Google Scholar, or by accessing the articles in the MSU library\u2019s \u201celectronic<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">resources.\u201d<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">6.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Articles discussing several ways to reform the tax system.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The following articles discuss many ways to reform the tax system.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">If you might want to write<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">about one of these reforms, then you should find another source that discusses it in more detail.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Clausing, Kimberly, 2020, \u201cFixing Five Flaws of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Columbia Journal<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">of Tax Law<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">11.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Clausing, Kimberly, and Natasha Sarin, 2023, \u201cThe Coming Fiscal Cliff: A Blueprint for Tax<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Reform in 2025,\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18.4px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The Hamilton Project, Brookings.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-main-rotation=\"0\">\n<section style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-annotation-id=\"39R\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: var(--page-margin); cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-loaded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Page 2\" data-page-number=\"2\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acceptable reforms for this paper range from specific versions of the \u201cfundamental tax reforms\u201d&nbsp;discussed by Slemrod and Bakija to smaller reforms concerning a particular tax. The&nbsp;The proposals should come from economists, law professors, tax&nbsp;accountants, or legislators. Proposals by candidates for public office may also be acceptable if&nbsp;they contain enough details.&nbsp;accountants, or legislators. Proposals by candidates [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[43],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/36015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/36015\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=36015"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=36015"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=36015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}