{"id":35977,"date":"2024-10-25T08:08:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T08:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/select-one-of-these-topics-variable-tone-of-voice-measured-by-energy-or-enthusiasm-or-variable-use-of-formal-vs-informal-language\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T08:08:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T08:08:36","slug":"select-one-of-these-topics-variable-tone-of-voice-measured-by-energy-or-enthusiasm-or-variable-use-of-formal-vs-informal-language","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/select-one-of-these-topics-variable-tone-of-voice-measured-by-energy-or-enthusiasm-or-variable-use-of-formal-vs-informal-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Select one of these topics: Variable: tone of voice (measured by energy or enthusiasm) or Variable: use of formal vs. informal language"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Select one of the following topics:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\nVariable: Tone of Voice (Measured by Energy or Enthusiasm)<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Definition: You could measure this by noting how energetic or enthusiastic the speaker sounds throughout the video.<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aspect Influencing Variation: The genre of the content might<br \/>\ninfluence tone. For example, lifestyle vloggers or entertainment<br \/>\nYouTubers might have a more enthusiastic tone to engage their audience,<br \/>\nwhile news reporters or documentarians may maintain a neutral tone.<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> Variable: Use of Formal vs. Informal Language<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Definition: You could measure how often formal or informal words\/phrases are used in videos.<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aspect Influencing Variation: The target audience might influence<br \/>\nthis. For example, YouTubers who create educational content for students<br \/>\n may use more formal language, whereas lifestyle vloggers targeting a<br \/>\nyounger, casual audience might use more informal language or slang.<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/>\n For this assignment, you write a short paper (1200-1750 words), in<br \/>\nwhich you report on an analysis that contrasts two \u2018communicative units\u2019<br \/>\n within online videos. To do so, you will compile a corpus using YouTube<br \/>\n as a data source. Today, YouTube is not simply seen as a place for<br \/>\nwatching and sharing videos, but also as a suitable platform and source<br \/>\nof naturalistic data for investigating different aspects of daily<br \/>\n(human) communication (e.g., human interaction, linguistic behavior,<br \/>\nnon-verbal communication, corporate communication, political<br \/>\ncommunication, health communication, e-learning). There is of course<br \/>\nextensive variation within the videos posted on YouTube (both content<br \/>\nand form) and the people who post the videos (i.e., characteristics of<br \/>\nthe account holders).<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> With a contrastive analysis, you can<br \/>\nanswer research questions of the type: \u201cAre there differences in\/on<br \/>\n[measured variable X] between [comparison variable Y, category 1] and<br \/>\n[comparison variable Y, category 2]?\u201d (Lecture example: Are there<br \/>\ndifferences in the number of beat gestures produced by native and<br \/>\nnon-native speakers of English?). This question can be addressed by<br \/>\ncollecting and analyzing the content of online videos posted on YouTube.<br \/>\n You could also study the relationship between certain communicative<br \/>\nunits within online videos and different types of account holders who<br \/>\nposted\/created the videos.<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> IMPORTANT: You will acquire many<br \/>\nresearch and reporting skills when you actively participate in the group<br \/>\n project and the other premaster courses. You should transfer these<br \/>\nskills to your individual project and you should learn from the feedback<br \/>\n you receive from your teachers on both the individual and weekly group<br \/>\nassignments.<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> After receiving feedback from your supervisor, you<br \/>\n will continue your individual work by compiling your corpus (80 videos<br \/>\nin total, so 40 of each type or category; Note that these numbers may<br \/>\nchange (in agreement with your supervisor) depending in your research<br \/>\nquestion and amount of work for annotating the data). Make sure that you<br \/>\n set up a good search strategy and list of inclusion\/exclusion criteria<br \/>\nwhen selecting the videos (and do not forget to control for confounding<br \/>\nfactors!).<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> The final two group meetings (weeks 48 and 49) are<br \/>\nreserved for questions on the individual project, since by then you will<br \/>\n be finalizing your individual paper. You will reflect on your results<br \/>\nin the discussion section, in which you will connect your findings to<br \/>\nacademic research findings (and\/or theory), discuss scientific and<br \/>\nsocietal implications of your findings and your study limitations, and<br \/>\nprovide suggestions for future work. On November 21, the group work will<br \/>\n end and you will have about three weeks to finalize your individual<br \/>\nreport. In those weeks, your teacher is available twice to answer<br \/>\nquestions during the scheduled group meetings. The deadline for the full<br \/>\n individual paper is Monday December 9, 9:00h (see below for paper<br \/>\nrequirements, assessment, and submission guidelines).<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> You write<br \/>\n a paper of 1200 words minimum in English. The maximum is 1750 words.<br \/>\nTitle pages, technology statements, reflections, abstracts, reference<br \/>\nlists, appendices, and tables\/figures do not count toward the word<br \/>\ncount. All other sections of the text do count toward the word count.<br \/>\nPlease include the word count on your title page. This is a requirement<br \/>\nfor both courses. Please note that texts that exceed the word limit are<br \/>\nnot accepted or graded.<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> Below, you will find the assessment<br \/>\ncriteria for the individual assignment (i.e., Rubric). Before you hand<br \/>\nin your paper, please check if your paper meets these criteria. Your<br \/>\nteacher will assess if the criteria are met in terms of their presence<br \/>\nin the paper, but also in terms of their quality. Please adhere to the<br \/>\ndetailed formatting and submission guidelines provided by Academic<br \/>\nEnglish. You must submit the final paper on the Canvas page of both<br \/>\nAcademic English and Research Seminar in PDF. The content of the<br \/>\nassignment should be identical for both courses (including the<br \/>\ninformation on the title page, the reflection, and the technology<br \/>\nstatement).<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> The paper will be graded for Research Seminar and<br \/>\nfor Academic English. One teacher will assess the paper, but gives two<br \/>\ngrades: one grade for the quality of your Academic English (which<br \/>\ndetermines the assignment grade for Academic English) and one grade for<br \/>\nthe quality of your analysis (which determines the grade for Research<br \/>\nSeminar). For Research Seminar, this assignment makes up 30% of your<br \/>\nfinal course grade. The grade for this assignment must be a pass (i.e.,<br \/>\nat least 5.5) to pass the course. The final version of your paper will<br \/>\ngo through a plagiarism scan. If you have copied (parts of) your text<br \/>\nfrom other sources, this will be noticed. As you will learn in your<br \/>\nAcademic English course, plagiarism is a serious offense; write your own<br \/>\n text and include APA-conform references throughout (APA 7th edition).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Select one of the following topics: Variable: Tone of Voice (Measured by Energy or Enthusiasm) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Definition: You could measure this by noting how energetic or enthusiastic the speaker sounds throughout the video. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Aspect Influencing Variation: The genre of the content might influence tone. For example, lifestyle vloggers or entertainment YouTubers might have a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[35],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/35977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/35977\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=35977"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=35977"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=35977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}