{"id":34700,"date":"2024-10-11T09:08:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T09:08:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/assessing-natural-disaster-and-sustainable-infrastructure-development-a-case-study-of-flood-resilience-in-maiduguri-state-in-nigeria\/"},"modified":"2024-10-11T09:08:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T09:08:06","slug":"assessing-natural-disaster-and-sustainable-infrastructure-development-a-case-study-of-flood-resilience-in-maiduguri-state-in-nigeria","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/assessing-natural-disaster-and-sustainable-infrastructure-development-a-case-study-of-flood-resilience-in-maiduguri-state-in-nigeria\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessing Natural disaster and sustainable infrastructure development: A case study of Flood resilience in Maiduguri State in Nigeria"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Preparation of Papers <\/span><\/p>\n

First A. Author, Member, IAENG, Second B. Author, Third C. Author, Member, IAENG, Fourth D. Author, Fifth E. Author, Member, IAENG and Sixth F. Author<\/span><\/p>\n

Abstract\u2014These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers. Use this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Index Terms\u2014About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas, for example, visual-servoing, tracking, biomimetic, redundancy, degrees-of-freedom<\/span><\/p>\n


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INTRODUCTION<\/span><\/p>\n

T<\/span><\/p>\n

HIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions 6.0 or later. If you would prefer to use LATEX, download IAENG\u2019s LATEX style and sample files from the same Web page. Use these LATEX files for formatting, but please follow the instructions.<\/span><\/p>\n

When you open this file, select \u201cPage Layout\u201d from the \u201cView\u201d menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout), <\/span><\/p>\n

which allows you to see the footnotes. Then, type over sections of the file or cut and paste from another document and use markup styles. The pull-down style menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point in the document is \u201cText\u201d). Highlight a section that you want to designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. Use italics for emphasis; do not underline. <\/span><\/p>\n

To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special | Picture (with \u201cfloat over text\u201d unchecked). <\/span><\/p>\n


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Paper title<\/span><\/p>\n

Paper titles should be written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. Avoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., “Nd\u2013Fe\u2013B”). Do not write \u201c(Invited)\u201d in the title.<\/span><\/p>\n

Author List<\/span><\/p>\n

Full names of authors are preferred in the author field, but are not required. Put a space between authors\u2019 initials.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Footnotes<\/span><\/p>\n

It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text and the reference part.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Procedure for Paper Submission<\/span><\/p>\n

Figures<\/span><\/p>\n

Format and save your graphic images using a suitable graphics processing program that will allow you to create the images as PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (EPS), or Tagged Image File Format (TIFF), sizes them, and adjusts the resolution settings. If you created your source files in one of the following you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, or TIFF file: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or Portable Document Format (PDF). <\/span><\/p>\n


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Electronic Image Files (Optional)<\/span><\/p>\n

 Import your source files in one of the following: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Excel, or Portable Document Format (PDF); you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, or TIFF files. Image quality is very important to how yours graphics will reproduce. Even though we can accept graphics in many formats, we cannot improve your graphics if they are poor quality when we receive them. If your graphic looks low in quality on your printer or monitor, please keep in mind that cannot improve the quality after submission.<\/span><\/p>\n

If you are importing your graphics into this Word template, please use the following steps:<\/span><\/p>\n

Under the option EDIT select PASTE SPECIAL. A dialog box will open, select paste picture, then click OK. Your figure should now be in the Word Document.<\/span><\/p>\n

If you are preparing images in TIFF, EPS, or PS format, note the following. High-contrast line figures and tables should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names in the form of \u201cfig3.tif\u201d or \u201ctable1.tif.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared with 300 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (grayscale). <\/span><\/p>\n


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Sizing of Graphics<\/span><\/p>\n

Most charts graphs and tables are one column wide (3 1\/2 inches or 21 picas) or two-column width (7 1\/16 inches, 43 picas wide). We recommend that you avoid sizing figures less than one column wide, as extreme enlargements may distort your images and result in poor reproduction. Therefore, it is better if the image is slightly larger, as a minor reduction in size should not have an adverse affect the quality of the image. <\/span><\/p>\n


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Size of Author Photographs<\/span><\/p>\n

The final printed size of an author photograph is exactly<\/span><\/p>\n

1 inch wide by 1 1\/4 inches long (6 picas \u00d7 7 1\/2 picas). Please ensure that the author photographs you submit are proportioned similarly. If the author\u2019s photograph does not appear at the end of the paper, then please size it so that it is proportional to the standard size of 1 9\/16 inches wide by<\/span><\/p>\n

2 inches long (9 1\/2 picas \u00d7 12 picas). <\/span><\/p>\n


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How to create a PostScript File <\/span><\/p>\n

First, download a PostScript printer driver from http:\/\/www.adobe.com\/support\/downloads\/pdrvwin.htm (for Windows) or from http:\/\/www.adobe.com\/support\/downloads\/ pdrvmac.htm (for Macintosh) and install the \u201cGeneric PostScript Printer\u201d definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. File names should be of the form \u201cfig5.ps.\u201d Use Open Type fonts when creating your figures, if possible. A listing of the acceptable fonts are as follows: Open Type Fonts: Times Roman, Helvetica, Helvetica Narrow, Courier, Symbol, Palatino, Avant Garde, Bookman, Zapf Chancery, Zapf Dingbats, and New Century Schoolbook.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Print Color Graphics Requirements<\/span><\/p>\n

IAENG accepts color graphics in the following formats: EPS, PS, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and PDF. The resolution of a RGB color TIFF file should be 400 dpi. <\/span><\/p>\n


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Web Color Graphics<\/span><\/p>\n

IAENG accepts color graphics in the following formats: EPS, PS, TIFF, Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and PDF. The resolution of a RGB color TIFF file should be at least 400 dpi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Your color graphic will be converted to grayscale if no separate grayscale file is provided. If a graphic is to appear in print as black and white, it should be saved and submitted as a black and white file. If a graphic is to appear in print or on IAENG web site in color, it should be submitted as RGB color. <\/span><\/p>\n


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Graphics Checker Tool<\/span><\/p>\n

The authors should check their graphic files against the set of rules for compliance with IAENG requirements.  These requirements are designed to ensure sufficient image quality so they will look acceptable in print.  <\/span><\/p>\n


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Copyright<\/span><\/p>\n

The copyright to the Contribution identified above is transferred to International Association of Engineers, (hereinafter called IAENG). The copyright transfer covers the sole right to print, publish, distribute and sell throughout the world the said Contribution and parts thereof, including all revisions or versions and future editions thereof and in any medium, such as in its electronic form (offline, online), as well as to translate, print, publish, distribute and sell the Contribution in any foreign languages and throughout the world. IAENG will take, either in its own name or in that of the Author, any necessary steps to protect these rights against infringement by third parties. It will have the copyright notice inserted into all editions of the Work according to the provisions of the Universal Copyright Convention (UCC) and dutifully take care of all formalities in this connection, either in its own name or in that of the Author.<\/span><\/p>\n

If the Author is an employee of the U.S. Government and performed this work as part of his employment, the Contribution is not subject to U.S. copyright protection. The Author transfers the publishing rights to IAENG to the extent transferable.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Author retains the right to republish the Contribution in any collection consisting solely of the Author\u2019s own works without charge and subject only to ensuring that the publication by IAENG is properly credited and that the relevant copyright notice is repeated verbatim.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Author warrants that the Contribution is original except for such excerpts from copyrighted works (including illustrations, tables, and text quotations) as may be included with the permission of the copyright holder thereof, in which case(s) the Author is required to obtain written permission and to indicate the precise source. IAENG has the right to permit others to use individual illustrations within the usual limits. The Author warrants that the Contribution has not heretofore been published in whole or in part, that it contains no libelous statements and does not infringe on any copyright, trademark, patent, statutory rights or proprietary rights of others; and that he will indemnify IAENG against any cost, expenses or damages for which IAENG may become liable as a result of any breach of this warranty.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Consent to Publish<\/span><\/p>\n

By submitting your paper, authors are responsible for obtaining any security clearances and agree to follow the above copyright notice.<\/span><\/p>\n


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MATH<\/span><\/p>\n

If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on (http:\/\/www.mathtype.com) for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). \u201cFloat over text\u201d should not be selected. <\/span><\/p>\n


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Units<\/span><\/p>\n

Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For example, write \u201c15 Gb\/cm2 (100 Gb\/in2).\u201d An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as \u201c3\u00bd-in disk drive.\u201d Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation.<\/span><\/p>\n

The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A\/m. However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as \u00b50H. Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., \u201cA\u00b7m2.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n


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Helpful Hints<\/span><\/p>\n

Figures and Tables<\/span><\/p>\n

Large figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has two parts, include the labels \u201c(a)\u201d and \u201c(b)\u201d as part of the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include captions as part of the figures. Do not put captions in \u201ctext boxes\u201d linked to the figures. Do not put borders around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation \u201cFig.\u201d even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate \u201cTable.\u201d Tables are numbered with Roman numerals. <\/span><\/p>\n

Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity \u201cMagnetization,\u201d or \u201cMagnetization M,\u201d not just \u201cM.\u201d Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write \u201cMagnetization (A\/m)\u201d or \u201cMagnetization (Am\u22121),\u201d not just \u201cA\/m.\u201d Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write \u201cTemperature (K),\u201d not \u201cTemperature\/K.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write \u201cMagnetization (kA\/m)\u201d or \u201cMagnetization (103 A\/m).\u201d Do not write \u201cMagnetization (A\/m) \u00d7 1000\u201d because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A\/m or 0.016 A\/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type.<\/span><\/p>\n

References<\/span><\/p>\n

Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]\u2013[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use \u201cRef. [3]\u201d or \u201creference [3]\u201d except at the beginning of a sentence: \u201cReference [3] shows … .\u201d Please do not use automatic endnotes in Word, rather, type the reference list at the end of the paper using the \u201cReferences\u201d style.<\/span><\/p>\n

Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | Footnote). Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Table I). <\/span><\/p>\n

Please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors\u2019 names; do not use \u201cet al.\u201d unless there are six authors or more. Use a space after authors\u2019 initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as \u201cunpublished\u201d [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as \u201cto be published\u201d [5]. Papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as \u201csubmitted for publication\u201d [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].<\/span><\/p>\n

Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].<\/span><\/p>\n

Abbreviations and Acronyms<\/span><\/p>\n

Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IAENG, SI, ac, and dc do not have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have spaces: write \u201cC.N.R.S.,\u201d not \u201cC. N. R. S.\u201d Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, \u201cIAENG\u201d in the title of the article).<\/span><\/p>\n

Equations<\/span><\/p>\n

Number equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the \u201cEquation\u201d markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( \/ ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in<\/span><\/p>\n


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\t<\/span><\/span>(1)<\/span><\/p>\n


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Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to \u201c(1),\u201d not \u201cEq. (1)\u201d or \u201cequation (1),\u201d except at the beginning of a sentence: \u201cEquation (1) is … .\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Other Recommendations<\/span><\/p>\n

Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: \u201czero-field-cooled magnetization.\u201d Avoid dangling participles, such as, \u201cUsing (1), the potential was calculated.\u201d [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, \u201cThe potential was calculated by using (1),\u201d or \u201cUsing (1), we calculated the potential.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Use a zero before decimal points: \u201c0.25,\u201d not \u201c.25.\u201d Use \u201ccm3,\u201d not \u201ccc.\u201d Indicate sample dimensions as \u201c0.1 cm \u00d7 0.2 cm,\u201d not \u201c0.1 \u00d7 0.2 cm2.\u201d The abbreviation for \u201cseconds\u201d is \u201cs,\u201d not \u201csec.\u201d Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use \u201cWb\/m2\u201d or \u201cwebers per square meter,\u201d not \u201cwebers\/m2.\u201d When expressing a range of values, write \u201c7 to 9\u201d or \u201c7-9,\u201d not \u201c7~9.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like \u201cthis period.\u201d Other punctuation is \u201coutside\u201d! Avoid contractions; for example, write \u201cdo not\u201d instead of \u201cdon\u2019t.\u201d The serial comma is preferred: \u201cA, B, and C\u201d instead of \u201cA, B and C.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (\u201cI observed that …\u201d or \u201cWe observed that …\u201d instead of \u201cIt was observed that …\u201d). Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to carefully proofread your paper.<\/span><\/p>\n

Some Common Mistakes<\/span><\/p>\n

The word \u201cdata\u201d is plural, not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum \u00b50 is zero, not a lowercase letter \u201co.\u201d The term for residual magnetization is \u201cremanence\u201d; the adjective is \u201cremanent\u201d; do not write \u201cremnance\u201d or \u201cremnant.\u201d Use the word \u201cmicrometer\u201d instead of \u201cmicron.\u201d A graph within a graph is an \u201cinset,\u201d not an \u201cinsert.\u201d The word \u201calternatively\u201d is preferred to the word \u201calternately\u201d (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word \u201cwhereas\u201d instead of \u201cwhile\u201d (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word \u201cessentially\u201d to mean \u201capproximately\u201d or \u201ceffectively.\u201d Do not use the word \u201cissue\u201d as a euphemism for \u201cproblem.\u201d When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, \u201cNiMn\u201d indicates the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5 whereas \u201cNi\u2013Mn\u201d indicates an alloy of some composition NixMn1-x.<\/span><\/p>\n

Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones \u201caffect\u201d (usually a verb) and \u201ceffect\u201d (usually a noun), \u201ccomplement\u201d and \u201ccompliment,\u201d \u201cdiscreet\u201d and \u201cdiscrete,\u201d \u201cprincipal\u201d (e.g., \u201cprincipal investigator\u201d) and \u201cprinciple\u201d (e.g., \u201cprinciple of measurement\u201d). Do not confuse \u201cimply\u201d and \u201cinfer.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

Prefixes such as \u201cnon,\u201d \u201csub,\u201d \u201cmicro,\u201d \u201cmulti,\u201d and \u201cultra\u201d are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the \u201cet\u201d in the Latin abbreviation \u201cet al.\u201d (it is also italicized). The abbreviation \u201ci.e.,\u201d means \u201cthat is,\u201d and the abbreviation \u201ce.g.,\u201d means \u201cfor example\u201d (these abbreviations are not italicized).<\/span><\/p>\n

An excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. <\/span><\/p>\n


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Editorial Policy<\/span><\/p>\n

Submission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish \u201cpreliminary\u201d data or results. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. IAENG strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reviews are required for every paper submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected journal papers may revise and resubmit them to the IAENG conferences as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by referees.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Publication Principles<\/span><\/p>\n

The contents of IAENG journals and conference proceedings are peer-reviewed and archival. They publish scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest. <\/span><\/p>\n

Authors should consider the following points:<\/span><\/p>\n

Technical papers submitted for publication must advance the state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work. <\/span><\/p>\n

The length of a submitted paper should be commensurate with the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.<\/span><\/p>\n

Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported. <\/span><\/p>\n

Because replication is required for scientific progress, papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results. Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen\u2019s chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.<\/span><\/p>\n

Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latest technical achievement, which are suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a TRANSACTIONS or JOURNAL.<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/span><\/p>\n

A conclusion section is not compulsory. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions. <\/span><\/p>\n

Appendix<\/span><\/p>\n

Appendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.<\/span><\/p>\n

Acknowledgment<\/span><\/p>\n

The preferred spelling of the word \u201cacknowledgment\u201d in American English is without an \u201ce\u201d after the \u201cg.\u201d Use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. Avoid expressions such as \u201cOne of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank … .\u201d Instead, write \u201cF. A. Author thanks … .\u201d Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, not here.<\/span><\/p>\n


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References<\/span><\/p>\n

G. O. Young, \u201cSynthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style with paper title and editor),\u201d <\/span>\t<\/span><\/span>in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed.  New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15\u201364.<\/span><\/p>\n

W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style).<\/span>\t<\/span><\/span>Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123\u2013135.<\/span><\/p>\n

H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation.   New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.<\/span><\/p>\n

B. Smith, \u201cAn approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished work style),\u201d unpublished.<\/span><\/p>\n

E. H. Miller, \u201cA note on reflector arrays (Periodical style\u2014Accepted for publication),\u201d Engineering Letters, to be published.<\/span><\/p>\n

J. Wang, \u201cFundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays (Periodical style\u2014Submitted for publication),\u201d IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, submitted for publication.<\/span><\/p>\n

C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, private communication, May 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, \u201cElectron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interfaces (Translation Journals style),\u201d IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn., vol. 2, Aug. 1987, pp. 740\u2013741 (Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan, 1982, p. 301).<\/span><\/p>\n

M. Young, The Techincal Writers Handbook.  Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.<\/span><\/p>\n

J. U. Duncombe, \u201cInfrared navigation\u2014Part I: An assessment of feasibility (Periodical style),\u201d IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34\u201339, Jan. 1959.<\/span><\/p>\n

R. W. Lucky, \u201cAutomatic equalization for digital communication,\u201d Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547\u2013588, Apr. 1965.<\/span><\/p>\n

S. P. Bingulac, \u201cOn the compatibility of adaptive controllers (Published Conference Proceedings style),\u201d in Proc. 4th Annu. Allerton Conf. Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8\u201316.<\/span><\/p>\n

G. R. Faulhaber, \u201cDesign of service systems with priority reservation,\u201d in Conf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, pp. 3\u20138.<\/span><\/p>\n

W. D. Doyle, \u201cMagnetization reversal in films with biaxial anisotropy,\u201d in 1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1\u20132.2-6.<\/span><\/p>\n

G. W. Juette and L. E. Zeffanella, \u201cRadio noise currents n short sections on bundle conductors (Presented Conference Paper style),\u201d presented at the IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, Jun. 22\u201327, 1990, Paper 90 SM 690-0 PWRS.<\/span><\/p>\n

J. G. Kreifeldt, \u201cAn analysis of surface-detected EMG as an amplitude-modulated noise,\u201d presented at the 1989 Int. Conf. Medicine and Biological Engineering, Chicago, IL.<\/span><\/p>\n

J. Williams, \u201cNarrow-band analyzer (Thesis or Dissertation style),\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993. <\/span><\/p>\n

N. Kawasaki, \u201cParametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibrium nozzle flow,\u201d M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan, 1993.<\/span><\/p>\n

J. P. Wilkinson, \u201cNonlinear resonant circuit devices (Patent style),\u201d U.S. Patent 3 624 12, July 16, 1990. <\/span><\/p>\n

IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems (Standards style), IEEE Standard 308, 1969.<\/span><\/p>\n

Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.<\/span><\/p>\n

R. E. Haskell and C. T. Case, \u201cTransient signal propagation in lossless isotropic plasmas (Report style),\u201d USAF Cambridge Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA Rep. ARCRL-66-234 (II), 1994, vol. 2.<\/span><\/p>\n

E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, \u201cOxygen absorption in the Earth\u2019s atmosphere,\u201d Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep. TR-0200 (420-46)-3, Nov. 1988.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Handbook style) Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed., Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44\u201360.<\/span><\/p>\n

\t<\/span><\/span>Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual, Motorola Semiconductor Products Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Basic Book\/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month, day). Title (edition) (Type of medium). Volume (issue).<\/span>\t<\/span><\/span> Available: http:\/\/www.(URL)<\/span><\/p>\n

J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) (Online). Available: http:\/\/www.atm.com<\/span><\/p>\n

(Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Journal (Type of medium). Volume(issue), paging if given.<\/span>\t<\/span><\/span>  Available: http:\/\/www.(URL)<\/span><\/p>\n

R. J. Vidmar. (1992, August). On the use of atmospheric plasmas as electromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. (Online). 21(3). pp. 876\u2013880.   Available: http:\/\/www.halcyon.com\/pub\/journals\/21ps03-vidmar<\/span><\/p>\n

Hulusi Karaca, and Enes Bektas, “Selective Harmonic Elimination Using Genetic Algorithm for Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Power Switches,” Engineering Letters, vol. 24, no.2, pp138-143, 2016<\/span><\/p>\n

Takoua Hafsi, and Frekh Taallah, “Finite Volume Approximation of the Signorini Problem,” IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol. 49, no.4, pp532-537, 2019<\/span><\/p>\n

Bao-Lin Wei, Chun Xiong, Hong-Wei Yue, Xue-Ming Wei, Wei-Lin Xu, Qian Zhou, and Ji-Hai Duan, “Ultra Wideband Wireless Propagation Channel Characterizations for Biomedical Implants,” IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 42, no.1, pp41-45, 2015<\/span><\/p>\n

Yelena Vardanyan, Anthony Papavasiliou, and Mohammad R. Hesamzadeh, “Hydropower Producer Day-ahead Market Strategic Offering Using Stochastic Bi-level Optimization,” Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists 2015, 18-20 March, 2015, Hong Kong, pp1011-1016<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexander V. Manzhirov, “Interal Equations with Several Different Operators and Their Application to Mechanics,” Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering 2016, 29 June – 1 July, 2016, London, U.K., pp10-15<\/span><\/p>\n

Laurentiu Acasandrei, and Angel Barriga, “SHORES: Software and Hardware Open Repository for Embedded Systems,” Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: Proceedings of The World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2017, 25-27 October, 2017, San Francisco, USA, pp26-31<\/span><\/p>\n




<\/p>\n

First A. Author (M\u201976\u2013SM\u201981\u2013F\u201987) and the other authors may include biographies at the end of regular papers. Biographies are often not included in conference-related papers. This author became a Member (M) of IAENG in 1976.  The first paragraph may contain a place and\/or date of birth (list place, then date). Next, the author\u2019s educational background is listed. The degrees should be listed with type of degree in what field, which institution, city, state, and country, and year degree was earned. The author\u2019s major field of study should be lower-cased.<\/span><\/p>\n

\t<\/span><\/span>The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the person (he or she) and not the author\u2019s last name. It lists military and work experience, including summer and fellowship jobs. Job titles are capitalized. The current job must have a location; previous positions may be listed without one. Information concerning previous publications may be included. Try not to list more than three books or published articles. The format for listing publishers of a book within the biography is: title of book (city, state: publisher name, year) similar to a reference. Current and previous research interests end the paragraph.<\/span><\/p>\n

\t<\/span><\/span>The third paragraph begins with the author\u2019s title and last name (e.g., Dr. Smith, Prof. Jones, Mr. Kajor, Ms. Hunter). List any memberships in professional societies other than the IAENG. Finally, list any awards and work for IAENG committees and publications.  If a photograph is provided, the biography will be indented around it. The photograph is placed at the top left of the biography. Personal hobbies will be deleted from the biography.<\/span><\/p>\n


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  Preparation of Papers  First A. Author, Member, IAENG, Second B. Author, Third C. Author, Member, IAENG, Fourth D. Author, Fifth E. Author, Member, IAENG and Sixth F. Author Abstract\u2014These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers. Use this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/34700"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/34700\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=34700"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=34700"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=34700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}