{"id":29471,"date":"2024-07-09T14:58:31","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T14:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/how-do-traditional-media-publishing-companies-e-g-the-daily-mail-bbc-itv-differ-from-digital-platforms-e-g-instagram-tiktok-youtube\/"},"modified":"2024-07-09T14:58:31","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T14:58:31","slug":"how-do-traditional-media-publishing-companies-e-g-the-daily-mail-bbc-itv-differ-from-digital-platforms-e-g-instagram-tiktok-youtube","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/how-do-traditional-media-publishing-companies-e-g-the-daily-mail-bbc-itv-differ-from-digital-platforms-e-g-instagram-tiktok-youtube\/","title":{"rendered":"How do traditional media publishing companies (e.g. The Daily Mail, BBC, ITV) differ from digital platforms (e.g. Instagram, TikTok, YouTube)?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Future of Media Work \u2013 Spring 2023 Top Tips for Writing Essays<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">This is a theory essay, which means that students are being tested on your ability to engage with taught material on academic theories:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Once you have chosen your essay question, decide which lectures are most relevant to your essay \u2013 there will be<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">at least three<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">relevant lectures.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Go through the lecture notes again to refresh your memory on the key academic debates. These academic debates should be reflected in your essay.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Do not lift material directly from lecture notes. Instead, you are expected to draw on academic readings from the module outline, and to find your own academic readings, then build your argument<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">using your own words.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Do not introduce random theories into your essay that don\u2019t help to analyse media work. Chucking random theories into your essays will not earn marks!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Personal knowledge and experience of media work can help bring your essay arguments to life. However, use personal anecdotes sparingly, and base the majority of your essay on academic material and evidence-based examples.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">When selecting examples of media work you may find it easier to focus on two occupations or fields that you are most familiar with e.g. journalism plus news editing\/production; or photography plus film and audiovisual production; or advertising plus graphic design. This will allow you to focus your reading when looking for industry examples. Avoid focusing your examples on a single company, this will weaken your essay.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Define key terms at the start of your essay. Draw your definitions from academic readings,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">not from the dictionary<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">. Examples of terms that will need defining include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2018Traditional media publishers\u2019 vs \u2018digital platforms\u2019 (e.g. defined by Nielsen &amp; Ganter, 2022; or Gillespie, 2010)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2018Upstream\u2019 vs \u2018downstream\u2019 work (defined in Bourne\u2019s 2022 chapter, which also defines \u2018disarticulated media skills\u2019)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2018M-shaped skills\u2019 (defined by Fiore-Gartland &amp; Tanweer, 2016)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2018Platform economy\u2019 (e.g. defined by Kovalainen et al, A. 2020)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2018Artificial Intelligence\u2019 or \u2018Generative AI\u2019 (e.g. defined by McQuillan, 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Remember the module is about the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">future of media work.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Keep this focus as your essay progresses:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2022<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">For instance, when referring to a profession\u2019s unique skillset, explain what that unique skill set is.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">If writing about algorithmic bias explain how this bias affects media work. (You can find articles written by journalists, writers and other media and creative workers explaining how programmed algorithmic biases affect their work.)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">If writing about the history of advertising, connect this history to the evolution of media work, rather than to the impact of advertising on consumers.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">If writing about how AI is used in media work, there are several industry and academic readings itemising AI-media applications (.g. Chan-Olmstead, 2019)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">If discussing the ethical considerations or potential harms pose by AI, then relate these considerations to the processes and outputs of media work (rather than focusing on AI\u2019s impact on consumers, for example).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Work on an essay plan with a clear essay structure<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">before<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">writing your essay:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Focus tightly on the essay question right from the start of the essay.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Build a clear argument and analysis by drawing on, and citing, academic<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">literature.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Make use of good sub-headings to drive your argument forward.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Make sure your illustrations and anecdotes are about media work, not random<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">examples.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Avoid making the same point repetitively. You won\u2019t pick up any extra marks for<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">repetition. If you\u2019ve run out of points to make, this usually means you have not done enough academic reading and\/or have not backed up your arguments with evidence, examples or illustrations.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Students often ask how many references they should include in their work. For an essay of this length, the average well-cited essay includes about 10-12 references, the majority of which should be academic readings. If you are drawing on a number of industry articles, news stories and blogs to illustrate your arguments, the number of references may double.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Refresh your memory on how to cite authors properly:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">visit Goldsmiths Library\u2019s page on referencing:<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4zyt5ehk<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Do not invent citations.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Do not rely on generative AI tools such as ChatGPT for citations as these AI<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">tools are known to \u2018hallucinate\u2019 authors, or mix and match citations.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Apply critical thinking and healthy scepticism when reading industry articles. These articles are often written for PR and marketing purposes, so they may make exaggerated claims or projections (positive or negative) about the industry\u2019s future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Readings you could also use:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-size: calc(0.90375rem + 0.045vw); cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">O\u2019Regan, R.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-size: calc(0.90375rem + 0.045vw); cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>&amp; Carah, N. (2021) The Promotional Culture of Social Media and Search Platforms: An original article by Tom O\u2019Regan and a commentary by Nicholas Carah,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Media International Australia<\/em>, 180 (1) 64-82.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-size: calc(0.90375rem + 0.045vw); cursor: auto;\">2.&nbsp;https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/commentary\/2023\/journalists-lose-blue-checkmarks-twitter\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-size: calc(0.90375rem + 0.045vw); cursor: auto;\">3.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-size: calc(0.90375rem + 0.045vw); cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Klinger, U.<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-size: calc(0.90375rem + 0.045vw); cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>&amp; Svensson J. (2018) The End of Media Logics? On Algorithms and Agency.&nbsp;<i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">New Media &amp; Society<\/i>, 20 (12) 4653-4670.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-size: calc(0.90375rem + 0.045vw); cursor: auto;\">4.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-variant-caps: inherit; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Kovalainen, A.;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-variant-caps: inherit; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>Vallas, S.P. &amp; Poutanen, S. (2020) Theorizing Work in the Contemporary Platform Economy, In: Poutanen, S. et al (2020)<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Digital Work and the Platform Economy: Understanding Tasks, Skills and Capabilities in the New Era,<\/i><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>Routledge, pp. 31-55.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Future of Media Work \u2013 Spring 2023 Top Tips for Writing Essays This is a theory essay, which means that students are being tested on your ability to engage with taught material on academic theories: Once you have chosen your essay question, decide which lectures are most relevant to your essay \u2013 there will be&nbsp;at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[29],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/29471"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/29471\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=29471"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=29471"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=29471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}