{"id":28863,"date":"2024-06-27T19:28:56","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T19:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/social-cohesion-in-europe-and-the-influence-of-wine-on-the-cultural-identity-of-europe-and-more-specifically-france\/"},"modified":"2024-06-27T19:28:56","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T19:28:56","slug":"social-cohesion-in-europe-and-the-influence-of-wine-on-the-cultural-identity-of-europe-and-more-specifically-france","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/social-cohesion-in-europe-and-the-influence-of-wine-on-the-cultural-identity-of-europe-and-more-specifically-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Social Cohesion in Europe and the Influence of wine on the Cultural identity of Europe and more specifically France"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin: auto; font-size: medium; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom: 50px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Style Sheet and Guidelines for the Essay<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The essay should be about 2500 words in length. Use double or 1,5 spacing. Leave a<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">wide margin. Proofread your essay carefully. There should be no grammatical or<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">spelling mistakes. As papers can and sometimes do get lost, you should always keep a<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">copy.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">When writing on one (or more) of the course\u2019s themes, try to relate to the read texts<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">during the seminars, especially as to theoretical framework. Do use at least 4 new<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">articles\/books for your essay.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">HOW TO WRITE THE ESSAY<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Planning<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1. A good essay is a unity; all the parts fit. A clear plan of your argument will help<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">you to find the best words to convey it and the most effective form with which to<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">express it. Clear thinking and successful expression are always linked.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2. Be aware of your topic. A clear aim is essential, with a firm grasp of your argument.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">This can be sketched out in headings that provide a map of your essay.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3. Writing can clarify and improve thinking. At an elementary stage you may<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">assemble words and constructions as if you were compiling a catalogue; as you<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">advance in confidence and skill your statements will become more fluent, more<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">coherent. So your plan should be general enough to allow for the development of new<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">ideas, but exact enough to guide you in each stage.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">4. Planning your essay, then, is a fundamental part of writing, whatever language you<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">intend to use. Good planning means effective writing.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Putting it into words<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1. Writing is a special kind of communication. It involves you with a reader. When<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">you speak you have a range of supporting skills &#8211; your tone of voice, your facial<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">expression, your hands, a shrug of your shoulders. Above all, you can try different<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">words until you are understood.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2. When you speak you have a listener whose reactions help you to convey your ideas.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Successful speech involves two parties, speaker and listener. In writing you also have<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">two parties, writer and reader, but the relationship differs because the controls have<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">changed. You no longer have the chance to repeat yourself, or to use physical gestures.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3. You may not see your readers, but you must always anticipate their reactions. A<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">good writer will always be able to put him- or herself in the reader&#8217;s position. The<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">writer must, in fact, lead a double life, projecting himself into the reader&#8217;s role.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">4. It is important to remember that in writing you have only the words on the page.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Therefore the words you choose and the arrangement you impose on them must<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">reflect most accurately the point you want to get across. Avoid self-evident statements<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">and sweeping generalizations.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 50px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: auto; font-size: medium; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom: 50px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">STRUCTURE<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Beginning<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Your introductory paragraph should contain a thesis statement, the one main point you<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">will develop and support. The first sentences of your paper must serve two functions:<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">a) they must lead up to your thesis statement, and b) they must provide enough<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">context for a reader not familiar with the text to understand your remarks. The<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">opening sentences usually also introduces the title and author(s) of the work to be<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">discussed. A sentence like: \u2018In various essays Oliver Goldsmith and David Hume, two<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">eighteenth-century British philosophers, argue that national identity is shaped by<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">diverse factors\u2019 is to be preferred over a sentence like: \u2018Oliver Goldsmith and David<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Hume have differing views\u2019.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Supporting paragraphs<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The main body of your paper will consist of paragraphs providing evidence to support<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">your thesis statement. In each paragraph no more than one topic should be discussed.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Each paragraph should end with one, or possibly two, transitional sentence(s)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">[\u2018linker(s)\u2019]. This will make the connection clear between one paragraph and the next.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Sometimes a \u2018linking\u2019 word is helpful: a word used in the final sentence of one<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">paragraph and repeated in the topic sentence of the next.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Final paragraph<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">In your concluding paragraph should sum up your argument and provide some final,<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">strong evidence in support of your thesis statement. You should, however, avoid<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">providing comments which are personal, colloquial or mere empty phrases. \u2018I am<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">shocked by the ideas of Oliver Goldsmith\u2019 would be an inappropriate ending.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">References<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">References to and quotations from texts should always be acknowledged, usually by<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">means of a<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">footnote<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">For instance: Oliver Goldsmith, \u2018A Comparative View of Race and Nations\u2019(1760). In<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Arthur Friedman<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(ed.).<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Collected Works by Oliver Goldsmith<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966), p. 68.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Bibliography<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">A bibliography list should be included at the end of the essay.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">On the use of<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Ibid<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">. and<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">op.cit.<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">in footnotes<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Ibid<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">. means \u2018the same\u2019. Example:<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1 Author A,<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Title A<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(place of publication: publisher, year), p. 5<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Ibid<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">. p. 8.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Op.cit<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">. means \u2018cited before\u2019. Example:<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1 Author A,<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Title A<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(etc.)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2 Author B,<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Title B<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">, (etc.)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3 Author A,<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">op. cit.<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">, p. 11.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">A CAUTIONARY NOTE: AVOIDING PLAGIARISM<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">In all those cases where outside material (critical essays etc.) has actually influenced<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">what you say about the literary work in question (or how you say it), credit must be<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">given where it is due. Avoid plagiarism (borrowing someone else&#8217;s language without<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 50px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: auto; font-size: medium; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom: 50px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">identifying the exact source). When you read outside material and copy out quotations,<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">make sure you note down all relevant information such as you might need for a<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">footnote<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -893.025px; margin-bottom: -893.025px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: auto; font-size: medium; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom: 50px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 24px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">nstructions paper \u2018Making Sense of Europe\u2019<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">In this course, you\u2019ll write a paper based on your own research, including coming up<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">with your own research question. In this paper, you analyse a part of European<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">culture using (at least) one of the methods you\u2019ve familiarised yourself with in this<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">course. We take \u2018culture\u2019 broadly: it can be anything from food and beverages to<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">classical music, from poetry to architecture, from film to political comedy. The link to<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\u2018Europe\u2019 is similarly expansive, and may include \u2013 in addition to culture produced by<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">European makers \u2013 Hollywood films set in Italy, colonial travel writing from the \u2018heart<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">of Africa\u2019 and representations of lunar Nazis (yes, there is a film based on this<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">premise). If you are unsure about your topic or want to check, do approach your<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">seminar lecturer.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">In addition to the object you\u2019re analysing and the method you\u2019re using to analyse it,<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">you also need to think about the larger theme of topic of your analysis. You never<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">analyse without an idea in mind of what theme you are speaking to. A sonic analysis<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">of Beethoven\u2019s \u2018Ode an die Freude\u2019 (adopted by the EU as \u2018its\u2019 hymn) will help you<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">make an argument on how this song exemplifies unity, for example; or a narrative<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">analysis of the Eiffel Tower\u2019s reception helps you argue something on French<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">identity. Your seminar lecturer will help you align object, method, and topic.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The paper is 2,500-3,000 words in length, excluding bibliography. It is due on 14<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">June 2024, 23:59.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Referencing<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">You may use any referencing style, as long as you use it consistently. We<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">recommend using the Chicago Manual of Style.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Structure<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The paper should contain the sections outlined below. Use this overview to order the<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">content of your paper, do not use it as section headings. Do note that the order of<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">these differs from the essay you wrote in \u2018European Integration\u2019, but preserves the<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">main elements.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1.<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Introduction<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(ca. 10% of word count)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Introduction of the topic and research question. Overview of the structure of<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">the text, with a hint to your ultimate conclusion.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2.<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Background, incl. methods<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(20%)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Describe what is the larger theme or topic you are speaking to, and how your<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">chosen method(s) helps you connect your selected European culture to this.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3.<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Body (analysis)<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(60%)<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Answer your research question by applying your method and other relevant<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">secondary sources to your object in a structured manner.<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">4.<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Conclusion<\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"> <\/span><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">(10%)<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 50px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: auto; font-size: medium; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom: 50px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Summary of the main insights of the essay, in which you give a clear answer<\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">to the research question<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Hello,<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-right: -892.5px; margin-bottom: -892.5px; font-size: 18px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">I wanted to make this essay which is attached to showcase how wine is essential for the culuture and social cohesion in Europe and more specifically in France. It is part of European culture since the middle ages and I think that it can be very important in bringing people together. We had to have a theme which for me is social cohesion and an object to desciribe it and the obcjet is the wine (French wine) since I am from Croatia plese mention that aswell.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Style Sheet and Guidelines for the EssayThe essay should be about 2500 words in length. Use double or 1,5 spacing. Leave awide margin. Proofread your essay carefully. There should be no grammatical orspelling mistakes. As papers can and sometimes do get lost, you should always keep acopy.When writing on one (or more) of the course\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[14],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/28863"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/28863\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=28863"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=28863"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=28863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}