{"id":22142,"date":"2024-04-20T01:31:21","date_gmt":"2024-04-20T01:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/assessing-hypothetical-genocidal-intent-the-uks-actions-during-the-bengal-famine-in-light-of-the-genocide-convention\/"},"modified":"2024-04-20T01:31:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T01:31:21","slug":"assessing-hypothetical-genocidal-intent-the-uks-actions-during-the-bengal-famine-in-light-of-the-genocide-convention","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/assessing-hypothetical-genocidal-intent-the-uks-actions-during-the-bengal-famine-in-light-of-the-genocide-convention\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessing Hypothetical Genocidal Intent: The UK&#8217;s Actions during the Bengal Famine in Light of the Genocide Convention"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;;\">Applied-learning, analytical research essay<br \/>\nwhich will be due <\/span><b style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\">Wednesday, May 8<\/b><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;;\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;;\">Papers should have proper citations, though the specific format is left<br \/>\nto your preference.<\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;;\">Papers should be<br \/>\nwell researched and well-argued.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;;\">This is expected to be a strong, <\/span><i style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\">legal<\/i><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;;\">, analytical<br \/>\npaper.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: inherit; font-size: 11pt; background-color: var(--color-6); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;;\">The paper will be graded on the depth and quality<br \/>\nof your analysis, the depth and quality of your research, and the overall<br \/>\nstrength of your writing.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Paper Outline<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: small; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1. Historical background: what happened and what the UK did with its policies<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: small; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2. The Genocide Convention<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: small; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">A. core rule and its application (not talking about the UK-Bengal)&#8211;intent<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<blockquote style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<blockquote style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><p>i. Hypothetical\/circumstantial proved intent<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">ii. Retroactive Application (treaty law&#8211;rule of nonretroactivity)<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<blockquote style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<blockquote style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><p>a. CIL that existed prior to Genocide Convention<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<blockquote style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 40px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><p>iii. Retrospective Application<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3. Analysis of whether UK violated the Genocide Convention rules as laid out in 2, addressing the concerns about application.<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">It&#8217;s not a perfect outline, but the focus is more on the rule and what it was at the time of the conduct, and whether the UK has violated it.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Annotated (Potential) Bibliography<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Breman, Jan. &#8220;The Moral Economy of the Madras Famine and the British Empire.&#8221; Modern Asian Studies, vol. 35, no. 3, 2001, pp. 595-634.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Breman&#8217;s article offers a critical analysis of the moral economy underlying British colonial policies during famines in India, including the Madras Famine of 1876-1878. His examination sheds light on the ethical dimensions of colonial governance and its impact on famine relief efforts.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<ol style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Bhattacharya, Sabyasachi. &#8220;Famine in Bengal: A Contested Legacy, 1943-1945.&#8221; Oxford University Press, 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Bhattacharya&#8217;s book provides a nuanced exploration of the Bengal Famine, challenging conventional narratives and offering fresh insights into its causes, consequences, and legacies. By examining diverse perspectives, including those of marginalized communities, Bhattacharya enriches the understanding of the famine&#8217;s complexities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<ol style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chatterjee, Partha. &#8220;The Politics of Hunger: Imperialism, Nation, and Famine.&#8221; The American Historical Review, vol. 102, no. 5, 1997, pp. 1408-1432.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chatterjee&#8217;s article offers a political analysis of famine in colonial India, emphasizing the role of imperialism, nationalism, and state power in shaping famine responses. His examination highlights the intersection of economic interests, political ideologies, and humanitarian concerns during periods of crisis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<ol style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Mamdani, Mahmood. &#8220;When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda.&#8221; Princeton University Press, 2002.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">This book provides insights into the relationship between colonialism and genocide, offering a theoretical framework for analyzing genocidal violence in colonial contexts.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<ol style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Naimark, Norman M. &#8220;Genocide: A World History.&#8221; Oxford University Press, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Naimark&#8217;s comprehensive study offers a global perspective on genocide throughout history, providing valuable insights into the legal, historical, and social dimensions of genocide.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<ol style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Sarkar, Sumit. &#8220;Modern India: 1885-1947.&#8221; Macmillan, 1989.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Sarkar&#8217;s work provides a detailed examination of modern Indian history, including the Bengal Famine of 1943. It offers valuable historical context for understanding the events surrounding the famine.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<ol style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Schabas, William A. &#8220;Genocide in International Law: The Crime of Crimes.&#8221; Cambridge University Press, 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Schabas&#8217; seminal work explores the legal definition of genocide and its application in international law. It provides a comprehensive overview of the Genocide Convention and its significance in addressing mass atrocities.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<ol style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Sen, Amartya. &#8220;Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation.&#8221; Oxford University Press, 1983.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Sen&#8217;s influential work examines the causes of famines, including the Bengal Famine of 1943. It offers important insights into the socio-economic factors contributing to food insecurity and famine vulnerability.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Applied-learning, analytical research essay which will be due Wednesday, May 8.&nbsp; Papers should have proper citations, though the specific format is left to your preference.&nbsp; Papers should be well researched and well-argued.&nbsp;This is expected to be a strong, legal, analytical paper.&nbsp;The paper will be graded on the depth and quality of your analysis, the depth [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[45],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/22142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/22142\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=22142"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=22142"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=22142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}