{"id":21662,"date":"2024-04-17T01:08:47","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T01:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/examine-the-parallels-with-and-or-influence-of-stoicism-on-one-contemporary-thinker-victor-frankl\/"},"modified":"2024-04-17T01:08:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T01:08:47","slug":"examine-the-parallels-with-and-or-influence-of-stoicism-on-one-contemporary-thinker-victor-frankl","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/examine-the-parallels-with-and-or-influence-of-stoicism-on-one-contemporary-thinker-victor-frankl\/","title":{"rendered":"Examine the parallels with and\/or influence of Stoicism on one contemporary thinker: Victor Frankl"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">According to philosophy department requirements, it must include term paper that shows the ability to explain and critique the views of other philosophers along with the ability to develop an original argument. This assignment aims to meet this requirement.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chosen topic (I have chosen #2 Victor Frankl):&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 25px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Compare and contrast Stoicism with a competing school of thought. Options include Academic Skepticism, Buddhism, Cynicism, or Epicureanism.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Examine the parallels with and\/or influence of Stoicism on one contemporary thinker such as Albert Ellis, James Stockdale, or Viktor Frankl.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Choose one Stoic philosopher and compare and contrast his ideas\/writings with those of Plato or Aristotle.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">There are many ways to construct this paper. Your goal is to do so in a way that all grading criteria along with the paper guidelines are met. In general, you should focus on several fundamental ideas rather than an exhaustive analysis. That is, aim for depth rather than breadth. For example, if you chose 1, you should focus on a couple of fundamental points of agreement and disagreement rather than trying to cover them all.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Before starting, review the embedded Grading Rubric and follow the general guidelines below.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Paper Guidelines:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 25px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Your paper should have an original title.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Your paper must be typed with a 12-point font and double-spaced. Papers that typically earn an A for this assignment are around 2500 words or 10-12 pages. While there are no page limits per se, your goal is to fully meet the stated grading criteria, and some people can do so in 10 pages while others may need 13 or more.<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Your file must be uploaded as a .doc, .docx , or .pdf file.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Proper citation methods, including a bibliography, based on an academically accepted citation methodology such as Chicago, APA, or MLA is expected (I have chosen MLA citation; in-text as well). It is important to follow your chosen methodology carefully. For example, make sure to cite all sources in the bibliography and use quotation marks to demarcate direct quotes to avoid issues involving academic dishonesty. This is important because all papers will be vetted with originality software, and the academic integrity policy, as stated in the syllabus, applies to all submitted work in this class.<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Although using outside research and textual support is expected, do not rely excessively on the use of direct quotes. If the material is not in your words, you may not receive credit for it.<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Organize your paper well, and use subtitles to designate the different sections.<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Proofread your paper, and do not put full trust in the spell-check function. I strongly recommend having it professionally edited by a writing tutor, or at minimum, reading it aloud and then editing it yourself.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/a>Your paper will be graded holistically. Papers with underdeveloped ideas or below the stated word counts may be subject to loss of points in all criteria. Carefully review the below rubric for the requirement for full points.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Papers not written on one of the above-assigned prompts will earn 0 points.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Please make sure that the paper is easy to read\/understand without fancy words that are hard to understand. This is a philosophy paper so the focus is in the strenght of arguments and argumentation rigor.&nbsp; Only use the in-text citation after the sentence that has been paraphrased\/summarized.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin-top: 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 6px 0px; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1.5; cursor: auto;\">Rubric<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 5px; font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Paper<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<caption style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/caption>\n<thead style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Criteria<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Ratings<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Pts<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 0.85rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Clear thesis statement that connects explicitly to one of the given options<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tbody style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.85em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 5px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">4<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">to &gt;<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">0.0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Full Marks<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; font-weight: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.85em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 5px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">0<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">No Marks<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; font-weight: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">4<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 0.85rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Relevant, key ideas of both schools of thought\/philosophers are fully and accurately explained and supported with textual evidence, and the discussion accurately explains and fairly critiques both views.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tbody style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.85em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 5px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">12<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">to &gt;<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">0.0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Full Marks<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; font-weight: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.85em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 5px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">0<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">No Marks<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; font-weight: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">12<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 0.85rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Development of an original argument that defends the thesis; the argument is supported with good reasons and textual evidence; the argument avoids informal fallacies and other errors in reasoning.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tbody style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.85em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 5px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">14<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">to &gt;<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">0.0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Full Marks<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; font-weight: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.85em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 5px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">0<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">No Marks<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; font-weight: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">14<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 0.85rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Paper draws from the relevant assigned course content and from outside research to support the author&#8217;s positions. At least two scholarly outside sources such as journal articles and two primary readings are used in addition to the textbook.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tbody style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.85em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 5px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">8<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">to &gt;<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">0.0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Full Marks<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; font-weight: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.85em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 5px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">0<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">No Marks<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; font-weight: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">8<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 0.85rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">This criterion is linked to a Learning Outcome<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Proper spelling, grammar, organization (use of subtitles\/sections), and citation methods<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<table style=\"margin-left: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tbody style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.85em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 5px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">7<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">to &gt;<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">0.0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Full Marks<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; font-weight: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.85em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 5px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">0<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">No Marks<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0.25rem 0px; font-weight: normal; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">7<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>pts<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 7px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Total Points:<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">45<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">For references, as stated above it&#8217;s 2 outside journals such as journal articles, 2 primary readings, and 1 from text-book (William Irvine&#8217;s &#8216;A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy&#8217;). I have the book on Kindle. The book is basically an explanation of stoicism and how it applies to living. So ideas such as stoicism negative visualization, cardinal virtues, tricohonomy of control [alternative version of dichotomy of control], anger\/death, indifferents to externals, etc.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Here are some sources for the 2 primary readings [choose 2]:&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1. Most useful one: https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/stoicism\/&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(52, 54, 61);\">2. Seneca&nbsp;<\/span>Letter 16, On Philosophy, the Guide of Life:&nbsp;https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Moral_letters_to_Lucilius\/Letter_16<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">3. Epictetus,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Enchiridion [I will drop the pdf file, or you can use different source as long as it&#8217;s from the same Enchiridion letters].<\/em><br \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">For the 2 outside journals, you may choose your own. To be safe, peer-reviewed would be preferred.&nbsp;<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/em><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Now here is how I want the thesis and outline to be:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 1.25em 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Thesis Statement:<\/span><br \/>\n&#8220;Although both Stoicism and Viktor Frankl&#8217;s logotherapy offer profound insights into the human capacity to find meaning and resilience in the face of suffering, Frankl&#8217;s emphasis on finding personal meaning in life&#8217;s challenges presents a more adaptable and psychologically supportive approach compared to Stoicism&#8217;s more rigid focus on virtue and detachment. This thesis explores how integrating Frankl\u2019s personalized and dynamic conception of meaning with Stoic principles can offer a more holistic approach to modern existential crises, accommodating the subjective experiences of individuals while maintaining a philosophical stance that transcends situational adversities.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.6; cursor: auto;\">Outline Based on the Thesis<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; line-height: 1.5; cursor: auto;\">Introduction<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.25em; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Introduction to Stoicism and Viktor Frankl\u2019s Logotherapy<\/span>: Overview of both philosophies with a focus on their treatment of suffering and human resilience.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Thesis Statement<\/span>: Introduction of the thesis focusing on the comparison and integration of both philosophies.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Relevance and Significance<\/span>: Briefly discuss the contemporary relevance of these philosophies in addressing modern existential issues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; line-height: 1.5; cursor: auto;\">Background and Philosophical Foundations<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.25em; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Stoicism<\/span>: Discuss key Stoic beliefs\u2014virtue as the sole good, emotional detachment, and acceptance of fate.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Viktor Frankl\u2019s Logotherapy<\/span>: Outline Frankl&#8217;s focus on existential analysis, finding meaning in suffering, and the personal quest for a fulfilling life.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">You may include brief introduction of 3 pillars of stoicism [ethics, logic and physics] as part of the overall description of Stoicism. This sets the stage for later discussions and helps explain why Stoicism sees the world and human behavior in certain ways.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; line-height: 1.5; cursor: auto;\">Comparative Analysis of Philosophies<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.25em; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Handling of Suffering<\/span>: Compare Stoic indifference to suffering with Frankl\u2019s embrace of suffering as a pathway to finding meaning.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Concept of Freedom and Choice<\/span>: Analyze Stoic internal freedom versus Frankl\u2019s emphasis on spiritual freedom and personal choice even in dire circumstances.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Role of Meaning and Virtue<\/span>: Discuss how both philosophies see meaning and virtue as central, yet approach them differently.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Use Stoic logic [one of the 3 Stoic pillars] to discuss how a rational, structured approach to thinking might complement or challenge Frankl\u2019s more intuitive and personal approach to finding meaning.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Integrate Stoic physics to provide a cosmic or natural context for understanding human suffering and meaning, possibly enhancing Frankl&#8217;s existential perspective.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; line-height: 1.5; cursor: auto;\">Integration and Synergy<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.25em; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Potential for Integration<\/span>: Explore how elements of Stoicism can be integrated with Frankl\u2019s logotherapy to enhance resilience and personal growth.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Addressing Modern Challenges<\/span>: Discuss how a combined approach can address weaknesses in each philosophy, particularly in dealing with severe psychological conditions and modern existential vacuums.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Discuss potential synergies, suggesting how Stoic ethics, logic and physics could theoretically enrich or provide a robust backbone to Frankl\u2019s focus on personal meaning, especially in forming a more universally applicable philosophical stance that still respects individual differences.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; line-height: 1.5; cursor: auto;\">Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.25em; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Stoicism&#8217;s Strengths and Weaknesses<\/span>: Evaluate Stoicism&#8217;s robustness in fostering resilience against external changes but its potential emotional restrictiveness.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Frankl&#8217;s Strengths and Weaknesses<\/span>: Assess the broad applicability and deep psychological insight of Frankl&#8217;s theories, and their occasional reliance on an inherent ability to find meaning which may not be accessible to all. (Look in to my notes below to know what to integrate&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; line-height: 1.5; cursor: auto;\">Strengths<\/h4>\n<ol style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.25em; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Stoicism:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 1rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Resilience Against External Changes<\/span>: Stoicism\u2019s emphasis on internal control helps individuals maintain mental stability despite external circumstances.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Universal Ethical Framework<\/span>: Stoicism provides clear, normative guidance on virtue, which can apply universally, promoting a consistent ethical lifestyle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Viktor Frankl\u2019s Logotherapy:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 1rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Personal Relevance and Flexibility<\/span>: Frankl\u2019s focus on individual meaning-making processes makes his approach highly adaptable and personally relevant.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Psychological Depth and Compassion<\/span>: Logotherapy acknowledges the full range of human emotional experiences, offering a compassionate framework that respects personal suffering and recovery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; line-height: 1.5; cursor: auto;\">Weaknesses<\/h4>\n<ol style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.25em; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Stoicism:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 1rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Limited Acknowledgment of Mental Health Challenges<\/span>: Stoicism\u2019s emphasis on rational control may not fully account for mental illnesses that impair cognitive and emotional functions.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Perceived Emotional Detachment<\/span>: The Stoic ideal of emotional indifference might be misconstrued as a lack of empathy, potentially alienating those who struggle with emotional expression.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Viktor Frankl\u2019s Logotherapy:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 1rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Challenges in Severe Mental Illness<\/span>: While flexible, logotherapy may struggle to engage effectively with individuals whose mental illness severely distorts their capacity to find or create meaning.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Potential for Moral Relativism<\/span>: The emphasis on personal meaning might lead to a lack of clear, normative ethical guidance, which could be problematic in guiding actions within a broader social context.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"margin: 1rem 0px 0.5rem; line-height: 1.5; cursor: auto;\">Conclusion<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.25em; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Synthesis of Ideas<\/span>: Reaffirm how the integrated approach can offer a nuanced framework for understanding and addressing human suffering and the search for meaning.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Implications for Philosophy and Psychology<\/span>: Consider the implications of this synthesis for therapeutic practices and philosophical discourse.<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding-left: 0.375em; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"margin-top: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; font-weight: 600; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Future Directions<\/span>: Suggest areas for further research and application in therapy and personal development.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Finally here are some notes that I built upon after reading\/watching this:&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>https:\/\/einzelganger.co\/the-philosophy-of-viktor-frankl\/#:~:text=The%20philosophy%20of%20Viktor%20Frankl%20could%20perhaps%20be%20summarized%20like,&#8217;%E2%80%9D<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;Some of the examples and quotations may help for the paper.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&#8220;Victor Frankl philosophy: finding something to live or due transforms a meaningless\/hopeless existence into a life  worth living regardless of circumstances. <\/p>\n<p>said:<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not pleasure, success or power that drives people. It\u2019s finding something a purpose a meaning to live or even die for. <\/p>\n<p>Similar reasons giving up on life: lack of purpose hopelessness, meaninglessness.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;Trapped in Existential vacuum: awaits despair.  Pursuits like power, money, status are ways to cope with existential vacuum ; consequences of lack of meaning. These doesn\u2019t fill existential emptiness.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;Victor saw in concentration camps two types of people: those who gave up in life (more prone to illness and death) and those didn\u2019t (more likely to survive\u2014 sense of meaning and discovery purpose in unbearable living conditions). <\/p>\n<p>The people who gave up says there\u2019s nothing to expect from life\u2014 devoid of meaning.<\/p>\n<p>This is nihilism. Victor Frankl philosophy is an antidote to this and also suffering; \u201cin some way, suffering ceases to be suffering at the moment it finds a meaning.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Perhaps they are longing for externals they had before or pursue: materialism, wealth, fame, love, etc.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Stoicism can also help by showing that the externals are indifferents and what\u2019s truly important and meaningful is our virtue.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;Depending our happiness in eternals what we cannot control can be devastating.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;Victor mentioned about a Prisoner that dreamt about a date that concentration camp would end but it didn\u2019t come true; he was disappointed, ill and died.  Stoicism would say that it is irrational to dwell into hope that is outside of control based on unwarranted thoughts not according to nature (make belief). Not good virtue as argument.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;Concentration camps: the assumption is that it eliminate person\u2019s freedom to choose thereby stripping them away from meaning and purpose. <\/p>\n<p>Both Stoicism and Victor Frankl would disagree because:<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;A. Stoicism would say that is not the case\u2014 we have full control of our internals: beliefs, judgment, etc.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;B. Frankl would say that we are able to preserve \u201cvestige of spiritual freedom and of \u201cindependence of mind\u201d even in those terrible conditions of mental\/physical stress. We have always a choice. Quotation: \u201cwe who lived in concentration camps\u2026everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms\u2014 to choose one\u2019s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one\u2019s own way. \u201c Sadistic SS guards: no respect to human life, prisoners who gave up in life, Guards who help prisoners\u2026 those found meaning in deepest of suffering or any circumstances: were all responsible for their life choices. Therefore regardless if how terrible life is, one can still decide what path\/direction. Do we choose to betray for a better life\/ change ideologies or A play thing to circumstances?&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;Spiritual freedom can\u2019t be taken away which makes life meaningful and purposeful. Quote \u201cthe way in which a man accept fate\u2026 takes up his cross, gives him ample opportunity to add deeper meaning to his life. \u201c<\/span><\/div>\n<div><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: inline !important;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&lt;~~~ accepting fate like stoicism Fatalistic view. But the meaning part adds nuanced and root to live because without this, what\u2019s the point of pursuing stoicism virtue as only good when there is no will to live? So it\u2019s more fundamental. Frankl version is also more accepting to the subjectivity of each person\u2019s meaning whereas stoicism physics, logic and ethics seem to uphold a standard or clearer direction mainly because Ethics is normative (what we ought to do).&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: inline !important;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div><a style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Poppins, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Arial, &quot;Noto Sans&quot;, sans-serif, &quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Noto Color Emoji&quot;; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: inline !important;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;Weaknesses: exceptions; severe chronic mental illness uncontrollable brain chemical that affects a person\u2019s internals: rationality\u2014judgment\u2014 belief (stoicism). . Perhaps attitude as well (frankl).<\/p>\n<p>WHY meaning?<br \/>\nFrankl believes that happiness cannot be pursued but ensued or it can only be a byproduct of one\u2019s pursuit of meaning.<br \/>\n\u201cOne must have a reason to be happy. Once the reason us found he becomes happy automatically. A human being isn\u2019t in the pursuit if happiness but rather in search of a reason to become happy\u2026 through actualizing the potential meaning inherent&amp;dormant in a given situation\u201d <\/p>\n<p>So just like success must also ensue and not pursued because it\u2019s a byproduct or unintended side effect of one\u2019s dedication to a more significant cause.<br \/>\nSo the more a person care about success the LESS we can focus on our cause and LESS likely success to occur. However; if we dedicate to a purpose &amp; DONT care about success, the more likely it happens as byproduct in long run. <\/p>\n<p>Meaning is at the root of happiness\/success while lack of meaning is at the heart if pleasure, money, fame, power. <\/p>\n<p>How meaning?<br \/>\nNo one fits all: Like mentioned before Frankl meaning of life depends on the person, moment, and circumstances. <\/p>\n<p>The best meaning of life depends on the given situation.&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Can only discover purpose by interacting w the world &amp; see what it needs<\/p>\n<p>3 ways one find meaning:<\/p>\n<p>1. Creating a work or doing a deed.<br \/>\n2. By experiencing something (goodness, truth, beauty, nature, culture) or encountering someone (uniqueness, love).<br \/>\n3. By the attitude we take toward unavoidable suffering.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we are no longer able to change a situation, we are challenge to change ourselves.\u201d&#8221;<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to philosophy department requirements, it must include term paper that shows the ability to explain and critique the views of other philosophers along with the ability to develop an original argument. This assignment aims to meet this requirement. Chosen topic (I have chosen #2 Victor Frankl):&nbsp; Compare and contrast Stoicism with a competing school [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[56],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/21662"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/21662\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=21662"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=21662"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=21662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}