{"id":18836,"date":"2024-04-01T22:15:28","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T22:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/what-are-some-of-the-key-risk-factors-and-protective-factors-for-involvement-in-gangs-gun-crime-and-knife-crime\/"},"modified":"2024-04-01T22:15:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T22:15:28","slug":"what-are-some-of-the-key-risk-factors-and-protective-factors-for-involvement-in-gangs-gun-crime-and-knife-crime","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/what-are-some-of-the-key-risk-factors-and-protective-factors-for-involvement-in-gangs-gun-crime-and-knife-crime\/","title":{"rendered":"What are some of the key risk factors and protective factors for involvement in gangs, gun crime and knife crime?"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"font-size: 12px; cursor: auto;\">\n<tbody style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Williams, E. &amp; Squires P.<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">(2021)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Rethinking Knife Crime; Policing, Violence and Moral Panic<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Palgrave Macmillan<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">9783030837426<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Densley, J. A. (2013)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">How gangs work: an ethnography of youth violence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Palgrave Macmillan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">9781137271501<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Franzese, R. J<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">(2016)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Youth Gangs<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Charles C Thomas<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">9780398091088<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Harding, S (2020)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">County<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Lines :<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span>Exploitation and Drug Dealing amongst Urban Street Gangs<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Bristol University Press<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">9781529203097<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Hobbs, D (2013)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Lush life: Constructing organized crime in the UK.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Oxford University Press<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">9780199668281<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">White, J. (2020)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Terraformed; Young Black Lives in the Inner City<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Repeater<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">9781912248681<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Squires<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span>P. &amp; Kennison<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">, P<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-020-09498-4<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK44293\/<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">Shooting to Kill? Policing, firearms and armed<span style=\"cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\">repsonse<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; line-height: 12px; cursor: auto;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1.2; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"line-height: 14.4px; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>Potential sources to be used above&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>AI &amp; chat GPT free!!!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>Plagerism free&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>No copy and pasting&nbsp;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Williams, E. &amp; Squires P.&nbsp;(2021) &nbsp; &nbsp; Rethinking Knife Crime; Policing, Violence and Moral Panic &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Palgrave Macmillan &nbsp; &nbsp; 9783030837426 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Densley, J. A. (2013) &nbsp; &nbsp; How gangs work: an ethnography of youth violence. &nbsp; &nbsp; Palgrave Macmillan &nbsp; &nbsp; 9781137271501 &nbsp; &nbsp; Franzese, R. J(2016) &nbsp; &nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[34],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/18836"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/18836\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=18836"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=18836"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=18836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}