{"id":18524,"date":"2024-03-31T04:13:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T04:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/1-education-policy-and-reform-historical-and-current-educational-reform-and-policy-standardization-testing-curricula-school-choice-2-the-school-and-society-how-do-schools-influence-society-and-v\/"},"modified":"2024-03-31T04:13:21","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T04:13:21","slug":"1-education-policy-and-reform-historical-and-current-educational-reform-and-policy-standardization-testing-curricula-school-choice-2-the-school-and-society-how-do-schools-influence-society-and-v","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/1-education-policy-and-reform-historical-and-current-educational-reform-and-policy-standardization-testing-curricula-school-choice-2-the-school-and-society-how-do-schools-influence-society-and-v\/","title":{"rendered":"1) Education Policy and Reform Historical and current educational reform and policy Standardization, testing, curricula School choice. 2) The School and Society How do schools influence society, and vice versa?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">1\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Read\uff1aOrnstein &amp; Levine (2008), Ch. 12, 16.\uff1a<u>https:\/\/learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com\/61aab133e7df2\/9525182?X-Blackboard-S3-Bucket=learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos&amp;X-Blackboard-Expiration=1711875600000&amp;X-Blackboard-Signature=PxRpCwTyowDrEZ4oorcOpfgRIRSmhfdPu3df63QEZoI%3D&amp;X-Blackboard-Client-Id=100211&amp;X-Blackboard-S3-Region=us-east-1&amp;response-cache-control=private%2C%20max-age%3D21600&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27Ornstein%252C%2520A.__Levine%252C%2520D._Foundations%2520of%2520Education_%2520Tenth%2520Edition.pdf&amp;response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEPz%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIC3XU2LLRRJIRT%2FNYf%2BAuOFrzif%2B8UO9i7UhjLQ3WOS2AiARpQDViqMaHEQOwSTM2gb1%2FD%2FOqmf8CAo4Fq0ZDIpp2yqzBQglEAMaDDYzNTU2NzkyNDE4MyIMn%2Bax9P1yYvlCEb1gKpAFb9EX%2BWQabh12JRl6X9uVKy5wvqqiFTcDeQUIOo%2B824hpp9HM5GK%2Fy98I3lJm0xjN666DX%2FHf3QvgDOHpRxtnPlu6Y6UdSymoejb3FPqdE78ggUyKoYGe6cQyiDIpm3gBc644q%2Bo05%2BvxRhH4ZmvvyZKEyrsnq18Pk8GcByM8ZQUPAD%2FaBp9fN3M8koMx6UcSsK7PZTR5GDulzTFjVkzpPvSQoOpe%2F%2FJdN0h9WE2qEGetsGn45zNY5fztujwbYXI9ysE3o%2FgoGKpCO1HyschRWcOsIq73bjcNYdQ0tLc2iNaFzKqMpR2ALyLOhQ8j6xFddu54u9lD7frRUUZIdxBE%2BR6WBXDyxtOczRY5WSDRSeIfDVXYCE%2FyU30AV9KjMamNVsObSDVMqCYnF9raFnVjsV5TfX5o5cYdGhI7csRs8fvYHcF1hdvvaxfhRmuh4cW0JHsdb7XGpNcH8Iu8l1pUwOdC7nMzV1S2MYP5uLElqmvoPRsaoFH4RBDKO6jXIbeONIjqcqgqy8t5bJFFOlvi1BcGsu76Cxz%2FhkFwUSfL2kg7stLxYY2nHBTiZ1PhI9%2BBdXvtkzCaDOjvMHZkg%2B5Ffkr%2BPJPLV%2BUBGfNLs8nKBsJBSnqACONKrgdHgidzuE%2FYzOUKiqGAqr92MnV7agDWRcSGNsTkkL6rIh6aMiOXPTNnn2BwYnMdGrzdlBZzQdW4udaoPx1zco5iApzrk6KkZDhXeV%2FCFhjz%2Bz1ZdYuZlgdhfNsq1vnauGV8Xsud23nLMxlEf2r%2BSnneSQi7dMDWKdoaukDYxRO05KyEaXkxXGPa6IPsyVtpDiZbx6nM%2BgSnC4LJ9m9c6Uqy9taxz6t%2B3itZjINPtt9c5KVlAWnAyK0wg7WjsAY6sgEVo2Cv2rvBzFBmoTQ8igIigERxZ6j3IkLb5RvWwOSd%2BpPGNuPDJAuxKQIpiE3QXhbogVSDwFx%2FQLSj78wGmRStBZYexdS70mof26UDVaTyAwSkU5ByD7fuWm218bV%2BNixFHDYnG1e84o9YDSi0fwMeSMLm96aONcQ6Ax%2FGmRHNROQH%2FcDl%2Bxp2NzCk2qRLSxRmKftZXgQCYNynOaMj4LV9lksqLltqvN5ddL22MkhEf0TP&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Date=20240331T030000Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=21600&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAZH6WM4PLTKE6MKMF%2F20240331%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Signature=0f3f5c6962574656d2acbcd0c1b4dcacae61313e4a861692edd8736dcd66c711<\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><u><br \/><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Read\uff1aUnwin &amp; Yandell (2016), Ch. 6.\uff1a<u>https:\/\/learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com\/61aab133e7df2\/171076727?X-Blackboard-S3-Bucket=learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos&amp;X-Blackboard-Expiration=1711875600000&amp;X-Blackboard-Signature=UFQLtEFvWpj6KAjkeVsSPyY7UrGkbo8jTipJrbUMu1Q%3D&amp;X-Blackboard-Client-Id=100211&amp;X-Blackboard-S3-Region=us-east-1&amp;response-cache-control=private%2C%20max-age%3D21600&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27Unwin%2520%2526%2520Yandell%2520%25282016%2529%2520Rethinking%2520Education.pdf&amp;response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEPz%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIC3XU2LLRRJIRT%2FNYf%2BAuOFrzif%2B8UO9i7UhjLQ3WOS2AiARpQDViqMaHEQOwSTM2gb1%2FD%2FOqmf8CAo4Fq0ZDIpp2yqzBQglEAMaDDYzNTU2NzkyNDE4MyIMn%2Bax9P1yYvlCEb1gKpAFb9EX%2BWQabh12JRl6X9uVKy5wvqqiFTcDeQUIOo%2B824hpp9HM5GK%2Fy98I3lJm0xjN666DX%2FHf3QvgDOHpRxtnPlu6Y6UdSymoejb3FPqdE78ggUyKoYGe6cQyiDIpm3gBc644q%2Bo05%2BvxRhH4ZmvvyZKEyrsnq18Pk8GcByM8ZQUPAD%2FaBp9fN3M8koMx6UcSsK7PZTR5GDulzTFjVkzpPvSQoOpe%2F%2FJdN0h9WE2qEGetsGn45zNY5fztujwbYXI9ysE3o%2FgoGKpCO1HyschRWcOsIq73bjcNYdQ0tLc2iNaFzKqMpR2ALyLOhQ8j6xFddu54u9lD7frRUUZIdxBE%2BR6WBXDyxtOczRY5WSDRSeIfDVXYCE%2FyU30AV9KjMamNVsObSDVMqCYnF9raFnVjsV5TfX5o5cYdGhI7csRs8fvYHcF1hdvvaxfhRmuh4cW0JHsdb7XGpNcH8Iu8l1pUwOdC7nMzV1S2MYP5uLElqmvoPRsaoFH4RBDKO6jXIbeONIjqcqgqy8t5bJFFOlvi1BcGsu76Cxz%2FhkFwUSfL2kg7stLxYY2nHBTiZ1PhI9%2BBdXvtkzCaDOjvMHZkg%2B5Ffkr%2BPJPLV%2BUBGfNLs8nKBsJBSnqACONKrgdHgidzuE%2FYzOUKiqGAqr92MnV7agDWRcSGNsTkkL6rIh6aMiOXPTNnn2BwYnMdGrzdlBZzQdW4udaoPx1zco5iApzrk6KkZDhXeV%2FCFhjz%2Bz1ZdYuZlgdhfNsq1vnauGV8Xsud23nLMxlEf2r%2BSnneSQi7dMDWKdoaukDYxRO05KyEaXkxXGPa6IPsyVtpDiZbx6nM%2BgSnC4LJ9m9c6Uqy9taxz6t%2B3itZjINPtt9c5KVlAWnAyK0wg7WjsAY6sgEVo2Cv2rvBzFBmoTQ8igIigERxZ6j3IkLb5RvWwOSd%2BpPGNuPDJAuxKQIpiE3QXhbogVSDwFx%2FQLSj78wGmRStBZYexdS70mof26UDVaTyAwSkU5ByD7fuWm218bV%2BNixFHDYnG1e84o9YDSi0fwMeSMLm96aONcQ6Ax%2FGmRHNROQH%2FcDl%2Bxp2NzCk2qRLSxRmKftZXgQCYNynOaMj4LV9lksqLltqvN5ddL22MkhEf0TP&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Date=20240331T030000Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=21600&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAZH6WM4PLTKE6MKMF%2F20240331%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Signature=101230800c98a6d46f8bcad1152ea43adbe798efaf1784a3e8c3cf344a373ad9<\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><u><br \/><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Read\uff1aSpring, J, Economization of Education (2015), Ch.6.\uff1a<u>https:\/\/learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com\/61aab133e7df2\/171076725?X-Blackboard-S3-Bucket=learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos&amp;X-Blackboard-Expiration=1711875600000&amp;X-Blackboard-Signature=RNfNbrmg6kmMk7AaxioQl4JFl5CwMSlT0b%2Fsm1qjwnw%3D&amp;X-Blackboard-Client-Id=100211&amp;X-Blackboard-S3-Region=us-east-1&amp;response-cache-control=private%2C%20max-age%3D21600&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27Spring%2520%25282015%2529_Economization%2520of%2520Education%2520Human%2520Capital%252C%2520Global%2520Corporations%252C%2520Skills-Based%2520Schooling.pdf&amp;response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEPz%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIC3XU2LLRRJIRT%2FNYf%2BAuOFrzif%2B8UO9i7UhjLQ3WOS2AiARpQDViqMaHEQOwSTM2gb1%2FD%2FOqmf8CAo4Fq0ZDIpp2yqzBQglEAMaDDYzNTU2NzkyNDE4MyIMn%2Bax9P1yYvlCEb1gKpAFb9EX%2BWQabh12JRl6X9uVKy5wvqqiFTcDeQUIOo%2B824hpp9HM5GK%2Fy98I3lJm0xjN666DX%2FHf3QvgDOHpRxtnPlu6Y6UdSymoejb3FPqdE78ggUyKoYGe6cQyiDIpm3gBc644q%2Bo05%2BvxRhH4ZmvvyZKEyrsnq18Pk8GcByM8ZQUPAD%2FaBp9fN3M8koMx6UcSsK7PZTR5GDulzTFjVkzpPvSQoOpe%2F%2FJdN0h9WE2qEGetsGn45zNY5fztujwbYXI9ysE3o%2FgoGKpCO1HyschRWcOsIq73bjcNYdQ0tLc2iNaFzKqMpR2ALyLOhQ8j6xFddu54u9lD7frRUUZIdxBE%2BR6WBXDyxtOczRY5WSDRSeIfDVXYCE%2FyU30AV9KjMamNVsObSDVMqCYnF9raFnVjsV5TfX5o5cYdGhI7csRs8fvYHcF1hdvvaxfhRmuh4cW0JHsdb7XGpNcH8Iu8l1pUwOdC7nMzV1S2MYP5uLElqmvoPRsaoFH4RBDKO6jXIbeONIjqcqgqy8t5bJFFOlvi1BcGsu76Cxz%2FhkFwUSfL2kg7stLxYY2nHBTiZ1PhI9%2BBdXvtkzCaDOjvMHZkg%2B5Ffkr%2BPJPLV%2BUBGfNLs8nKBsJBSnqACONKrgdHgidzuE%2FYzOUKiqGAqr92MnV7agDWRcSGNsTkkL6rIh6aMiOXPTNnn2BwYnMdGrzdlBZzQdW4udaoPx1zco5iApzrk6KkZDhXeV%2FCFhjz%2Bz1ZdYuZlgdhfNsq1vnauGV8Xsud23nLMxlEf2r%2BSnneSQi7dMDWKdoaukDYxRO05KyEaXkxXGPa6IPsyVtpDiZbx6nM%2BgSnC4LJ9m9c6Uqy9taxz6t%2B3itZjINPtt9c5KVlAWnAyK0wg7WjsAY6sgEVo2Cv2rvBzFBmoTQ8igIigERxZ6j3IkLb5RvWwOSd%2BpPGNuPDJAuxKQIpiE3QXhbogVSDwFx%2FQLSj78wGmRStBZYexdS70mof26UDVaTyAwSkU5ByD7fuWm218bV%2BNixFHDYnG1e84o9YDSi0fwMeSMLm96aONcQ6Ax%2FGmRHNROQH%2FcDl%2Bxp2NzCk2qRLSxRmKftZXgQCYNynOaMj4LV9lksqLltqvN5ddL22MkhEf0TP&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Date=20240331T030000Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=21600&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAZH6WM4PLTKE6MKMF%2F20240331%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Signature=6c6ab12c4144cb280208886b1545ee79ae15ec323506d1d02d9f0cdf7d21bc0a<\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The topic is <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\t<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Education Policy and Reform<br \/>\nHistorical and current educational reform and policy<br \/>\nStandardization, testing, curricula<br \/>\nSchool choice.<br \/>\nTeacher assessment.<br \/>\nPrivatization of schools.<br \/>\nNeoliberal reform.<br \/>\nSchooling as a commodity.<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Learning Objectives\uff1a<span style=\"background-color: var(--color-6); font-size: 16px; color: var(--color-1); font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;\">Candidates will:&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--color-6); color: var(--color-1); font-size: 16px; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;\">articulate how past and current educational policies, practices, and philosophies shape and affect teaching and learning today.<br \/>\ndemonstrate understanding of how curricula and various educational policies are created and implemented.<br \/>\narticulate the roles of various stakeholders in curriculum design, education policy, and school reform.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 14px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">These assignments aim to develop a foundational understanding of significant concepts and issues within educational foundation research. You must read all the journal articles assigned for each class before the class. Everyone is expected to attend class prepared to engage in the Lead Discussants-led discussion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Each week, The class will submit a 500-word analytical summary (two pages single space) based on the readings and the group presentation of texts and media for that day. These responses are meant to deepen our understanding of the issues and topics covered in this course, and we will draw on them in class to frame our discussions. To receive full credit, each summary must include the following elements:<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o What were the concepts and issues in the set of articles?<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o What questions or concerns did you have after reading the articles?<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o How do these issues relate to your teaching and learning experiences?<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o What can you use from these articles for your current and future teaching practice?<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o Propose two discussion questions, even if someone else is the Lead Class Discussant.<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o Cite the texts in your response using APA style.<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o Each analytical summary should be typed in Times Roman Numeral and size 12 font.<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2)<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Read\uff1aOrnstein &amp; Levine (2008), Ch. 8\uff1a<u>https:\/\/learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com\/61aab133e7df2\/9525182?X-Blackboard-S3-Bucket=learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos&amp;X-Blackboard-Expiration=1711875600000&amp;X-Blackboard-Signature=PxRpCwTyowDrEZ4oorcOpfgRIRSmhfdPu3df63QEZoI%3D&amp;X-Blackboard-Client-Id=100211&amp;X-Blackboard-S3-Region=us-east-1&amp;response-cache-control=private%2C%20max-age%3D21600&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27Ornstein%252C%2520A.__Levine%252C%2520D._Foundations%2520of%2520Education_%2520Tenth%2520Edition.pdf&amp;response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEPz%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIC3XU2LLRRJIRT%2FNYf%2BAuOFrzif%2B8UO9i7UhjLQ3WOS2AiARpQDViqMaHEQOwSTM2gb1%2FD%2FOqmf8CAo4Fq0ZDIpp2yqzBQglEAMaDDYzNTU2NzkyNDE4MyIMn%2Bax9P1yYvlCEb1gKpAFb9EX%2BWQabh12JRl6X9uVKy5wvqqiFTcDeQUIOo%2B824hpp9HM5GK%2Fy98I3lJm0xjN666DX%2FHf3QvgDOHpRxtnPlu6Y6UdSymoejb3FPqdE78ggUyKoYGe6cQyiDIpm3gBc644q%2Bo05%2BvxRhH4ZmvvyZKEyrsnq18Pk8GcByM8ZQUPAD%2FaBp9fN3M8koMx6UcSsK7PZTR5GDulzTFjVkzpPvSQoOpe%2F%2FJdN0h9WE2qEGetsGn45zNY5fztujwbYXI9ysE3o%2FgoGKpCO1HyschRWcOsIq73bjcNYdQ0tLc2iNaFzKqMpR2ALyLOhQ8j6xFddu54u9lD7frRUUZIdxBE%2BR6WBXDyxtOczRY5WSDRSeIfDVXYCE%2FyU30AV9KjMamNVsObSDVMqCYnF9raFnVjsV5TfX5o5cYdGhI7csRs8fvYHcF1hdvvaxfhRmuh4cW0JHsdb7XGpNcH8Iu8l1pUwOdC7nMzV1S2MYP5uLElqmvoPRsaoFH4RBDKO6jXIbeONIjqcqgqy8t5bJFFOlvi1BcGsu76Cxz%2FhkFwUSfL2kg7stLxYY2nHBTiZ1PhI9%2BBdXvtkzCaDOjvMHZkg%2B5Ffkr%2BPJPLV%2BUBGfNLs8nKBsJBSnqACONKrgdHgidzuE%2FYzOUKiqGAqr92MnV7agDWRcSGNsTkkL6rIh6aMiOXPTNnn2BwYnMdGrzdlBZzQdW4udaoPx1zco5iApzrk6KkZDhXeV%2FCFhjz%2Bz1ZdYuZlgdhfNsq1vnauGV8Xsud23nLMxlEf2r%2BSnneSQi7dMDWKdoaukDYxRO05KyEaXkxXGPa6IPsyVtpDiZbx6nM%2BgSnC4LJ9m9c6Uqy9taxz6t%2B3itZjINPtt9c5KVlAWnAyK0wg7WjsAY6sgEVo2Cv2rvBzFBmoTQ8igIigERxZ6j3IkLb5RvWwOSd%2BpPGNuPDJAuxKQIpiE3QXhbogVSDwFx%2FQLSj78wGmRStBZYexdS70mof26UDVaTyAwSkU5ByD7fuWm218bV%2BNixFHDYnG1e84o9YDSi0fwMeSMLm96aONcQ6Ax%2FGmRHNROQH%2FcDl%2Bxp2NzCk2qRLSxRmKftZXgQCYNynOaMj4LV9lksqLltqvN5ddL22MkhEf0TP&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Date=20240331T030000Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=21600&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAZH6WM4PLTKE6MKMF%2F20240331%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Signature=0f3f5c6962574656d2acbcd0c1b4dcacae61313e4a861692edd8736dcd66c711<\/u><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Read\uff1aParkerson &amp; Parkerson (2017), Ch. 5.\uff1a<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Read\uff1aWells &amp; Clayton: Foundations of American education. Ch.4.\uff1a<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><u style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/u><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The topic is&nbsp;The School and Society<br \/>\nHow do schools influence society, and vice versa?<br \/>\nCommunity and School-Home Relationships.<br \/>\nFamilies, caregivers, and their functions.<br \/>\nDiversities among families.<br \/>\nTeacher-parent communication.<br \/>\nRoles of parents, families, and caregivers in schools.<br \/>\nParental\/caregiver involvement in education.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Learning Objectives\uff1aCandidates will be able to:<br \/>\ninitiate and maintain effective communications with parents and guardians to promote student development and achievement.<br \/>\nidentify factors that facilitate or impede communication or collaboration with parents.<br \/>\naccommodate the communication needs of parents\/guardians (e.g., use of interpreters and translated documents).<br \/>\nencourage parents\/guardians of all students to participate in school activities.<br \/>\nunderstand the roles of various stakeholders in education.<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">These assignments aim to develop a foundational understanding of significant concepts and issues within educational foundation research. You must read all the journal articles assigned for each class before the class. Everyone is expected to attend class prepared to engage in the Lead Discussants-led discussion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Each week, The class will submit a 500-word analytical summary (two pages single space) based on the readings and the group presentation of texts and media for that day. These responses are meant to deepen our understanding of the issues and topics covered in this course, and we will draw on them in class to frame our discussions. To receive full credit, each summary must include the following elements:<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o What were the concepts and issues in the set of articles?<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o What questions or concerns did you have after reading the articles?<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o How do these issues relate to your teaching and learning experiences?<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o What can you use from these articles for your current and future teaching practice?<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o Propose two discussion questions, even if someone else is the Lead Class Discussant.<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o Cite the texts in your response using APA style.<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">o Each analytical summary should be typed in Times Roman Numeral and size 12 font.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1\uff09 Read\uff1aOrnstein &amp; Levine (2008), Ch. 12, 16.\uff1ahttps:\/\/learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com\/61aab133e7df2\/9525182?X-Blackboard-S3-Bucket=learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos&amp;X-Blackboard-Expiration=1711875600000&amp;X-Blackboard-Signature=PxRpCwTyowDrEZ4oorcOpfgRIRSmhfdPu3df63QEZoI%3D&amp;X-Blackboard-Client-Id=100211&amp;X-Blackboard-S3-Region=us-east-1&amp;response-cache-control=private%2C%20max-age%3D21600&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27Ornstein%252C%2520A.__Levine%252C%2520D._Foundations%2520of%2520Education_%2520Tenth%2520Edition.pdf&amp;response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEPz%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIC3XU2LLRRJIRT%2FNYf%2BAuOFrzif%2B8UO9i7UhjLQ3WOS2AiARpQDViqMaHEQOwSTM2gb1%2FD%2FOqmf8CAo4Fq0ZDIpp2yqzBQglEAMaDDYzNTU2NzkyNDE4MyIMn%2Bax9P1yYvlCEb1gKpAFb9EX%2BWQabh12JRl6X9uVKy5wvqqiFTcDeQUIOo%2B824hpp9HM5GK%2Fy98I3lJm0xjN666DX%2FHf3QvgDOHpRxtnPlu6Y6UdSymoejb3FPqdE78ggUyKoYGe6cQyiDIpm3gBc644q%2Bo05%2BvxRhH4ZmvvyZKEyrsnq18Pk8GcByM8ZQUPAD%2FaBp9fN3M8koMx6UcSsK7PZTR5GDulzTFjVkzpPvSQoOpe%2F%2FJdN0h9WE2qEGetsGn45zNY5fztujwbYXI9ysE3o%2FgoGKpCO1HyschRWcOsIq73bjcNYdQ0tLc2iNaFzKqMpR2ALyLOhQ8j6xFddu54u9lD7frRUUZIdxBE%2BR6WBXDyxtOczRY5WSDRSeIfDVXYCE%2FyU30AV9KjMamNVsObSDVMqCYnF9raFnVjsV5TfX5o5cYdGhI7csRs8fvYHcF1hdvvaxfhRmuh4cW0JHsdb7XGpNcH8Iu8l1pUwOdC7nMzV1S2MYP5uLElqmvoPRsaoFH4RBDKO6jXIbeONIjqcqgqy8t5bJFFOlvi1BcGsu76Cxz%2FhkFwUSfL2kg7stLxYY2nHBTiZ1PhI9%2BBdXvtkzCaDOjvMHZkg%2B5Ffkr%2BPJPLV%2BUBGfNLs8nKBsJBSnqACONKrgdHgidzuE%2FYzOUKiqGAqr92MnV7agDWRcSGNsTkkL6rIh6aMiOXPTNnn2BwYnMdGrzdlBZzQdW4udaoPx1zco5iApzrk6KkZDhXeV%2FCFhjz%2Bz1ZdYuZlgdhfNsq1vnauGV8Xsud23nLMxlEf2r%2BSnneSQi7dMDWKdoaukDYxRO05KyEaXkxXGPa6IPsyVtpDiZbx6nM%2BgSnC4LJ9m9c6Uqy9taxz6t%2B3itZjINPtt9c5KVlAWnAyK0wg7WjsAY6sgEVo2Cv2rvBzFBmoTQ8igIigERxZ6j3IkLb5RvWwOSd%2BpPGNuPDJAuxKQIpiE3QXhbogVSDwFx%2FQLSj78wGmRStBZYexdS70mof26UDVaTyAwSkU5ByD7fuWm218bV%2BNixFHDYnG1e84o9YDSi0fwMeSMLm96aONcQ6Ax%2FGmRHNROQH%2FcDl%2Bxp2NzCk2qRLSxRmKftZXgQCYNynOaMj4LV9lksqLltqvN5ddL22MkhEf0TP&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Date=20240331T030000Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=21600&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAZH6WM4PLTKE6MKMF%2F20240331%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Signature=0f3f5c6962574656d2acbcd0c1b4dcacae61313e4a861692edd8736dcd66c711 Read\uff1aUnwin &amp; Yandell (2016), Ch. 6.\uff1ahttps:\/\/learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com\/61aab133e7df2\/171076727?X-Blackboard-S3-Bucket=learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos&amp;X-Blackboard-Expiration=1711875600000&amp;X-Blackboard-Signature=UFQLtEFvWpj6KAjkeVsSPyY7UrGkbo8jTipJrbUMu1Q%3D&amp;X-Blackboard-Client-Id=100211&amp;X-Blackboard-S3-Region=us-east-1&amp;response-cache-control=private%2C%20max-age%3D21600&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27Unwin%2520%2526%2520Yandell%2520%25282016%2529%2520Rethinking%2520Education.pdf&amp;response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEPz%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIC3XU2LLRRJIRT%2FNYf%2BAuOFrzif%2B8UO9i7UhjLQ3WOS2AiARpQDViqMaHEQOwSTM2gb1%2FD%2FOqmf8CAo4Fq0ZDIpp2yqzBQglEAMaDDYzNTU2NzkyNDE4MyIMn%2Bax9P1yYvlCEb1gKpAFb9EX%2BWQabh12JRl6X9uVKy5wvqqiFTcDeQUIOo%2B824hpp9HM5GK%2Fy98I3lJm0xjN666DX%2FHf3QvgDOHpRxtnPlu6Y6UdSymoejb3FPqdE78ggUyKoYGe6cQyiDIpm3gBc644q%2Bo05%2BvxRhH4ZmvvyZKEyrsnq18Pk8GcByM8ZQUPAD%2FaBp9fN3M8koMx6UcSsK7PZTR5GDulzTFjVkzpPvSQoOpe%2F%2FJdN0h9WE2qEGetsGn45zNY5fztujwbYXI9ysE3o%2FgoGKpCO1HyschRWcOsIq73bjcNYdQ0tLc2iNaFzKqMpR2ALyLOhQ8j6xFddu54u9lD7frRUUZIdxBE%2BR6WBXDyxtOczRY5WSDRSeIfDVXYCE%2FyU30AV9KjMamNVsObSDVMqCYnF9raFnVjsV5TfX5o5cYdGhI7csRs8fvYHcF1hdvvaxfhRmuh4cW0JHsdb7XGpNcH8Iu8l1pUwOdC7nMzV1S2MYP5uLElqmvoPRsaoFH4RBDKO6jXIbeONIjqcqgqy8t5bJFFOlvi1BcGsu76Cxz%2FhkFwUSfL2kg7stLxYY2nHBTiZ1PhI9%2BBdXvtkzCaDOjvMHZkg%2B5Ffkr%2BPJPLV%2BUBGfNLs8nKBsJBSnqACONKrgdHgidzuE%2FYzOUKiqGAqr92MnV7agDWRcSGNsTkkL6rIh6aMiOXPTNnn2BwYnMdGrzdlBZzQdW4udaoPx1zco5iApzrk6KkZDhXeV%2FCFhjz%2Bz1ZdYuZlgdhfNsq1vnauGV8Xsud23nLMxlEf2r%2BSnneSQi7dMDWKdoaukDYxRO05KyEaXkxXGPa6IPsyVtpDiZbx6nM%2BgSnC4LJ9m9c6Uqy9taxz6t%2B3itZjINPtt9c5KVlAWnAyK0wg7WjsAY6sgEVo2Cv2rvBzFBmoTQ8igIigERxZ6j3IkLb5RvWwOSd%2BpPGNuPDJAuxKQIpiE3QXhbogVSDwFx%2FQLSj78wGmRStBZYexdS70mof26UDVaTyAwSkU5ByD7fuWm218bV%2BNixFHDYnG1e84o9YDSi0fwMeSMLm96aONcQ6Ax%2FGmRHNROQH%2FcDl%2Bxp2NzCk2qRLSxRmKftZXgQCYNynOaMj4LV9lksqLltqvN5ddL22MkhEf0TP&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Date=20240331T030000Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=21600&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAZH6WM4PLTKE6MKMF%2F20240331%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Signature=101230800c98a6d46f8bcad1152ea43adbe798efaf1784a3e8c3cf344a373ad9 Read\uff1aSpring, J, Economization of Education (2015), Ch.6.\uff1ahttps:\/\/learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet02-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com\/61aab133e7df2\/171076725?X-Blackboard-S3-Bucket=learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos&amp;X-Blackboard-Expiration=1711875600000&amp;X-Blackboard-Signature=RNfNbrmg6kmMk7AaxioQl4JFl5CwMSlT0b%2Fsm1qjwnw%3D&amp;X-Blackboard-Client-Id=100211&amp;X-Blackboard-S3-Region=us-east-1&amp;response-cache-control=private%2C%20max-age%3D21600&amp;response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27Spring%2520%25282015%2529_Economization%2520of%2520Education%2520Human%2520Capital%252C%2520Global%2520Corporations%252C%2520Skills-Based%2520Schooling.pdf&amp;response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&amp;X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEPz%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCIC3XU2LLRRJIRT%2FNYf%2BAuOFrzif%2B8UO9i7UhjLQ3WOS2AiARpQDViqMaHEQOwSTM2gb1%2FD%2FOqmf8CAo4Fq0ZDIpp2yqzBQglEAMaDDYzNTU2NzkyNDE4MyIMn%2Bax9P1yYvlCEb1gKpAFb9EX%2BWQabh12JRl6X9uVKy5wvqqiFTcDeQUIOo%2B824hpp9HM5GK%2Fy98I3lJm0xjN666DX%2FHf3QvgDOHpRxtnPlu6Y6UdSymoejb3FPqdE78ggUyKoYGe6cQyiDIpm3gBc644q%2Bo05%2BvxRhH4ZmvvyZKEyrsnq18Pk8GcByM8ZQUPAD%2FaBp9fN3M8koMx6UcSsK7PZTR5GDulzTFjVkzpPvSQoOpe%2F%2FJdN0h9WE2qEGetsGn45zNY5fztujwbYXI9ysE3o%2FgoGKpCO1HyschRWcOsIq73bjcNYdQ0tLc2iNaFzKqMpR2ALyLOhQ8j6xFddu54u9lD7frRUUZIdxBE%2BR6WBXDyxtOczRY5WSDRSeIfDVXYCE%2FyU30AV9KjMamNVsObSDVMqCYnF9raFnVjsV5TfX5o5cYdGhI7csRs8fvYHcF1hdvvaxfhRmuh4cW0JHsdb7XGpNcH8Iu8l1pUwOdC7nMzV1S2MYP5uLElqmvoPRsaoFH4RBDKO6jXIbeONIjqcqgqy8t5bJFFOlvi1BcGsu76Cxz%2FhkFwUSfL2kg7stLxYY2nHBTiZ1PhI9%2BBdXvtkzCaDOjvMHZkg%2B5Ffkr%2BPJPLV%2BUBGfNLs8nKBsJBSnqACONKrgdHgidzuE%2FYzOUKiqGAqr92MnV7agDWRcSGNsTkkL6rIh6aMiOXPTNnn2BwYnMdGrzdlBZzQdW4udaoPx1zco5iApzrk6KkZDhXeV%2FCFhjz%2Bz1ZdYuZlgdhfNsq1vnauGV8Xsud23nLMxlEf2r%2BSnneSQi7dMDWKdoaukDYxRO05KyEaXkxXGPa6IPsyVtpDiZbx6nM%2BgSnC4LJ9m9c6Uqy9taxz6t%2B3itZjINPtt9c5KVlAWnAyK0wg7WjsAY6sgEVo2Cv2rvBzFBmoTQ8igIigERxZ6j3IkLb5RvWwOSd%2BpPGNuPDJAuxKQIpiE3QXhbogVSDwFx%2FQLSj78wGmRStBZYexdS70mof26UDVaTyAwSkU5ByD7fuWm218bV%2BNixFHDYnG1e84o9YDSi0fwMeSMLm96aONcQ6Ax%2FGmRHNROQH%2FcDl%2Bxp2NzCk2qRLSxRmKftZXgQCYNynOaMj4LV9lksqLltqvN5ddL22MkhEf0TP&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Date=20240331T030000Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=21600&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAZH6WM4PLTKE6MKMF%2F20240331%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Signature=6c6ab12c4144cb280208886b1545ee79ae15ec323506d1d02d9f0cdf7d21bc0a The topic is Education Policy and Reform Historical and current educational reform and policy Standardization, testing, curricula School choice. Teacher assessment. Privatization of schools. Neoliberal reform. Schooling as a commodity. Learning Objectives\uff1aCandidates will:&nbsp;articulate how [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[25],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/18524"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/18524\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=18524"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=18524"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=18524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}