{"id":17227,"date":"2024-03-23T00:52:31","date_gmt":"2024-03-23T00:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/the-flint-switch-a-water-supply-cutover-project-disaster-that-never-should-have-been\/"},"modified":"2024-03-23T00:52:31","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T00:52:31","slug":"the-flint-switch-a-water-supply-cutover-project-disaster-that-never-should-have-been","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/the-flint-switch-a-water-supply-cutover-project-disaster-that-never-should-have-been\/","title":{"rendered":"The Flint Switch: A Water Supply Cutover Project Disaster That Never Should Have Been"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Please follow below instruction and the more specific instruction attached.<\/b><\/p>\n<div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.6933px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-weight: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">The Flint Switch:<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">A Water Supply Cutover Project Disaster That Never Should Have Been<\/i><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.6933px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><u style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Introduction<\/u><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.6933px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Located nearly at the geographic center of the world\u2019s largest supply of fresh water \u2013 the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><b style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Great Lakes<\/b><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>(see red diamond in the map within the attached document), Flint, Michigan suffered (and continues to suffer) from a series of<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">project decisions<\/i><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>that led effectively to the poisoning of their public water supply, and in turn, death, poor health, and lasting effects for the citizens of the city.&nbsp; It happened when the city of Flint initiated a project to &nbsp;switch their water supply from the Detroit River (fed by Lake Huron) to the Flint River.&nbsp; You will learn more about the rationale for doing this switch this in your research, but at its heart, this was a project rationalized by cost reduction.<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.6933px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Although much has been written, broadcast, published, and debated about the project failure, its causes, its outcomes, and most of that has been about blame, politics, equity, and ethics.&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">T<\/strong><b style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">his case<\/b><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>is about<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">the issues driving project decisions that in turn, led to the problems<\/i>. &nbsp;Although you should be aware of the surrounding context, and they are of paramount importance, we request that you do keep them in mind but<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><b style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">for the purposes of this assignment, instead focus solely and intensely on the<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">project management issues<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>that led to these terrible outcomes.<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0in 0in 8pt; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 15.6933px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><b style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><em style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">How this will be graded:<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Structure, Organization, Ease of reading, Grammar:&nbsp;3<\/strong><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;Points<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">This Assignment had a&nbsp;<strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">very, very specific<\/strong><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>structure.&nbsp; Identify 3-4 issues.&nbsp; Come up with solutions for those issues and summarize them briefly. Provide a table with Pros and Cons for each,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">use a weighted table to rank the solutions and select the best to implment,<\/strong>&nbsp;and wrap it all up with an overall (but brief) recommendation \u2013 what could have been done to help prevent this disaster from a PM perspective.&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">DID YOU FOLLOW THIS STRUCTURE?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Did you follow the advice given in the lectures and&nbsp;<em style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">From Your Instructor<\/em>&nbsp;about the format?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Did you follow rules of English grammar, spelling, and syntax?&nbsp; Did you fix errors pointed out via Word\u2019s editing capabilities (e.g. squiggly blue or red underlined text)?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Content:&nbsp;10<\/strong><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;Points<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Is it clear from reading your assignment that you read the case and understood what happened that led up to the mistakes that were made and that yielded the fires and explosions?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Did you \u2018dig deeper\u2019?&nbsp; Some people identify very technical issues \u2013 did you find the&nbsp;<em style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">underlying<\/em>&nbsp;reasoning &#8211; the project-level thinking that may have driven decisions to go a certain way technically?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Did you keep your writing concise and to the point?&nbsp; Part of the intent of this assignment is an exercise in expressing important ideas in as efficient a way as possible.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Was there a logical flow from your Issue Identification to your Proposed Solutions, to your Pros and Cons and to your conclusion?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Did you create a weighted table (see example) to compare the proposed the solutions in terms of ease of implmentation and effectiveness?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">If you did have \u2018extra\u2019 information to exhibit, did you put it in an Appendix rather than in the body of the text?&nbsp; Again, the focus is on a concise, crisp presentation of your arguments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">References and resources:&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2 Points<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Did you provide several relevant references that helped make your points?&nbsp; Of course you can use the main Case as a reference, but did you reach out and find out more about the Flint Water incident from other sources?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;You really should at least investigate the references pointed to at the bottom of this Case at a minimum.&nbsp; W<strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">e expect at least 5 references other than the case itself, with&nbsp;<a style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto;\">APA7 referencing<\/a>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Other things to consider:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; font-size: 13.3333px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Did you add value from your own professional and\/or personal experience?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Did you make appropriate use of figures and tables in an appendix?&nbsp; Don&#8217;t substitute quantity for quality here &#8211;&nbsp;<strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">one good, relevant, and meaningful small table<\/strong>&nbsp;is worth 100 randomly inserted graphs and charts.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Did you really take on the viewpoint of a project leader here, and consider the way the team was motivated, the way the different stakeholders communicated (or didn\u2019t), the culture of the different companies?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: inherit; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Did you consider the different stakeholder interests?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Please follow below instruction and the more specific instruction attached. The Flint Switch:&nbsp;A Water Supply Cutover Project Disaster That Never Should Have Been Introduction Located nearly at the geographic center of the world\u2019s largest supply of fresh water \u2013 the&nbsp;Great Lakes&nbsp;(see red diamond in the map within the attached document), Flint, Michigan suffered (and continues [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[20],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/17227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/17227\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=17227"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=17227"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=17227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}