{"id":13975,"date":"2024-03-01T03:16:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T03:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/discussion-post-responses-factors-that-influence-the-development-of-psychopathology\/"},"modified":"2024-03-01T03:16:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T03:16:54","slug":"discussion-post-responses-factors-that-influence-the-development-of-psychopathology","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/discussion-post-responses-factors-that-influence-the-development-of-psychopathology\/","title":{"rendered":"Discussion Post Responses: FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tbody style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<tr style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<td style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 6px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Response to two posts:<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><i style=\"font-weight: 900; line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/i><a style=\"cursor: auto;\" data-api-returntype=\"Page\" data-api-endpoint=\"https:\/\/waldenu.instructure.com\/api\/v1\/courses\/1466\/pages\/at-a-glance-copy\">Back to Week at a Glance<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 0px 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 5px; font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 30px; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"margin-right: 2%; padding: 0.25%; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 0px 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">In many realms of medicine, objective diagnoses can be made: A clavicula is broken. &nbsp;An infection is present. TSH levels meet the diagnostic criteria for hypothyroidism. Psychiatry, on the other hand, deals with psychological phenomena and behaviors. Can these, too, be \u201cdefined objectively and by scientific criteria (Gergen, 1985), or are they social constructions?\u201d (Boland, Verduin, &amp; Ruiz, 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Thanks to myriad advances during recent decades, we know that psychopathology is caused by many interacting factors. Theoretical and clinical contributions to the field have come from the neural sciences, genetics, psychology, and social-cultural sciences. How do these factors impact the expression, classification, diagnosis, and prevalence of psychopathology, and why might it be important for a nurse practitioner to take a multidimensional, integrative approach?<\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 10px 0px 30px; padding: 0px 60px 0px 20px; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 35px; cursor: auto;\">RESOURCES<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px auto; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left: -15px; margin-right: -15px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 5px 15px 10px 40px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.<br style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"padding: 2px 15px; cursor: auto;\">WEEKLY RESOURCES<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 0px 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 10px 0px 30px; padding: 0px 60px 0px 20px; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 35px; cursor: auto;\">TO PREPARE:<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 0px 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<ul style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 25px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Review this week\u2019s Learning Resources, considering the many interacting factors that contribute to the development of psychopathology.<strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Consider how theoretical perspective on psychopathology impacts the work of the PMHNP.<strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 0px 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 10px 0px 30px; padding: 0px 60px 0px 20px; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 35px; cursor: auto;\">BY DAY 3 OF WEEK 1<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 0px 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Explain&nbsp;the biological (genetic and neuroscientific); psychological (behavioral and cognitive processes, emotional, developmental); and social, cultural, and interpersonal factors that influence the development of psychopathology.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Upload a copy of your discussion writing to the draft Turnitin for plagiarism check. &nbsp;Your faculty holds the academic freedom to not accept your work and grade at a zero if your work is not uploaded as a draft submission to Turnitin as instructed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Read<\/strong>&nbsp;a selection of your colleagues\u2019 responses<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 0px 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 10px 0px 30px; padding: 0px 60px 0px 20px; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 35px; cursor: auto;\">BY DAY 6 OF WEEK 1<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0px 0px 20px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Respond<\/strong>&nbsp;to at least&nbsp;<strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">two<\/strong>&nbsp;of your colleagues on&nbsp;<strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2 different days<\/strong>&nbsp;by explaining the implications of why, as an advanced practice nurse, it is important to adopt a multidimensional, integrative model of psychopathology.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Response to post #1:<\/p>\n<header style=\"padding: 4px 10px 3px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"padding: 10px; cursor: auto;\" data-event=\"toggleCollapsed\"><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-live=\"assertive\">Collapse Subdiscussion<\/span><\/a><a style=\"margin: 3px 8px 0px 0px; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Mingma Lhamu Sherpa<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left: 30px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 23px; cursor: auto;\" aria-level=\"2\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\" data-bypass=\"\" data-course_id=\"107234\" data-student_id=\"81585\">Mingma Lhamu Sherpa<\/a><\/h2>\n<div style=\"font-size: 0.6875rem; line-height: 23px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><time style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-html-tooltip-title=\"Feb 27 at 6:32pm\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Tuesday<\/span><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Feb 27 at 6:32pm<\/span><\/time><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 10px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; cursor: auto;\"><i style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Manage Discussion Entry<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div style=\"padding: 2px 10px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-bind=\"messageNotification\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-bind=\"message\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Biological Factors:<\/strong><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>These factors include genetic predispositions and neurological mechanisms. Genes may impact susceptibility to certain illnesses, while neuroscientific variables pertain to the structure and function of the brain. Aberrations in neurotransmitter systems may play a role in mood disorders such as depression.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Psychological Factors:<\/strong><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>Behavioral and cognitive processes are very influential. Behavioral habits, such avoidance or compulsions, may worsen conditions such as anxiety. Cognitive distortions, such as negative thought patterns in depression, also play a role. Emotional experiences and developmental effects, such early trauma, impact psychological functioning and susceptibility to psychopathology.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Social, Cultural, and Interpersonal Factors:<\/strong><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span>Social environment and cultural norms impact how symptoms are expressed and understood. Social support networks may either alleviate or worsen symptoms. Interpersonal interactions and dynamics, including family disputes or social isolation, have an influence on mental health.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Utilizing a multifaceted, integrative approach as a nurse practitioner entails taking into account several elements during the assessment and treatment of patients. Comprehensively comprehending psychopathology involves recognizing the interactions among biology, psychology, and social environment. This method allows for customized treatments that cater to the unique requirements and situations of each person, resulting in improved therapeutic results.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Reference<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Choudhury, S., &amp; Kirmayer, L. J. (2009). Cultural neuroscience and psychopathology: prospects for cultural psychiatry.&nbsp;<\/span><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Progress in brain research<\/i><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">,&nbsp;<\/span><i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">178<\/i><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">, 263-283.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Chiao, J. Y. (2018). Developmental aspects in cultural neuroscience.&nbsp;<i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Developmental Review<\/i>,&nbsp;<i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">50<\/i>, 77-89.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Hinshaw, S. P. (2017). Developmental Psychopathology as a Scientific Discipline: A 21st\u2010Century Perspective.&nbsp;<i style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, Third Edition<\/i>, 3-32.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; font-size: 0.75rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-bind=\"notification\"><\/div>\n<p><a style=\"cursor: auto;\" data-event=\"addReply\"><i style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/i><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; font-size: 0.75rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\" data-event=\"addReply\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; font-size: 0.75rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\" data-event=\"addReply\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Response to Post #2:<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; font-size: 0.75rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\" data-event=\"addReply\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px; font-size: 0.75rem; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\" data-event=\"addReply\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<header style=\"padding: 4px 10px 3px; font-size: 16px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"padding: 10px; cursor: auto;\" data-event=\"toggleCollapsed\"><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-live=\"assertive\">Collapse Subdiscussion<\/span><\/a><a style=\"margin: 3px 8px 0px 0px; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Yuliya Sitnikova<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left: 30px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 23px; cursor: auto;\" aria-level=\"2\"><a style=\"cursor: auto;\" data-bypass=\"\" data-course_id=\"107234\" data-student_id=\"51315\">Yuliya Sitnikova<\/a><\/h2>\n<div style=\"font-size: 0.6875rem; line-height: 23px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><time style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-html-tooltip-title=\"Feb 28 at 11:33am\" data-tooltip=\"\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Yesterday<\/span><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Feb 28 at 11:33am<\/span><\/time><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 10px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; cursor: auto;\"><i style=\"line-height: 1; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span style=\"margin: -1px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Manage Discussion Entry<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div style=\"padding: 2px 10px; font-size: 16px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-bind=\"messageNotification\"><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\" data-bind=\"message\">\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Factors That Influence The Development of Psychotherapy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Biological factors, including genetics and neuroscience, are crucial in shaping psychopathology. Genetic predispositions can increase susceptibility to mental disorders, as certain genes, such as the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4), may make individuals more vulnerable to conditions such as depression, schizophrenia, or anxiety disorders (Alshaya, 2022). A study by Kaltenboeck and Harmer (2019) highlights how brain structure, chemistry, and function contribute to psychopathology, with imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine often implicated in mood and behavioral disorders.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Psychological factors have several influences, including behavioral patterns, cognitive processes, emotional responses, and developmental trajectories. Behavioral theories suggest that learned behaviors, reinforced through conditioning or modeling, contribute to the development and maintenance of psychopathology (Smith &amp; Pollak, 2020). Cognitive processes, such as distorted thinking patterns or dysfunctional beliefs, can exacerbate mental health issues by influencing how individuals perceive and interpret their experiences. Emotional regulation difficulties may also contribute to the onset and persistence of psychopathology, as intense or poorly managed emotions can impair adaptive functioning. In addition, developmental experiences, including childhood traumas or attachment disruptions, shape individuals&#8217; psychological vulnerabilities and coping mechanisms, impacting their susceptibility to psychopathology across the lifespan (Villalobos et al., 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;Social, cultural, and interpersonal factors also have a significant influence on the emergence and expression of psychopathology. Social support networks, socioeconomic status, and cultural norms shape individuals&#8217; access to resources, coping strategies, and help-seeking behaviors, influencing their resilience to mental health challenges. Cultural expectations and stigma surrounding mental illness can affect how individuals perceive and respond to symptoms, potentially exacerbating or mitigating the impact of psychopathology. Interpersonal dynamics, including family dynamics, peer relationships, and social interactions, contribute to individuals&#8217; sense of belonging, self-esteem, and emotional well-being, influencing the development and course of psychopathology through social reinforcement, attachment patterns, and interpersonal stressors. The relationship between biological, psychological, and social factors shapes the development and manifestation of psychopathology, emphasizing the importance of having a comprehensive approach to understanding and addressing mental health issues.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Alegr\u00eda, M., NeMoyer, A., Falg\u00e0s Bagu\u00e9, I., Wang, Y., &amp; Alvarez, K. (2019). Social determinants of mental health: Where we are and where we need to go.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Current Psychiatry Reports<\/em>,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">20<\/em>(11). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-018-0969-9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Alshaya, D. S. (2022). Genetic and epigenetic factors associated with depression: An updated overview.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences<\/em>,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">29<\/em>(8), 103311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2022.103311<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Kaltenboeck, A., &amp; Harmer, C. (2019). The neuroscience of depressive disorders: A brief review of the past and some considerations about the future.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Brain and Neuroscience Advances<\/em>,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">2<\/em>(1), 239821281879926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2398212818799269<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Smith, K. E., &amp; Pollak, S. D. (2020). Early life stress and development: potential mechanisms for adverse outcomes.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders<\/em>,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">12<\/em>(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s11689-020-09337-y<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Villalobos, D., Pacios, J., &amp; V\u00e1zquez, C. (2021). Cognitive control, cognitive biases, and emotion regulation in depression: A new proposal for an integrative interplay model.<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">Frontiers in Psychology<\/em>,<span style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"cursor: auto; color: inherit;\">12<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.628416<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0px; cursor: auto; color: inherit;\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Response to two posts: Back to Week at a Glance FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY&nbsp; In many realms of medicine, objective diagnoses can be made: A clavicula is broken. &nbsp;An infection is present. TSH levels meet the diagnostic criteria for hypothyroidism. Psychiatry, on the other hand, deals with psychological phenomena and behaviors. Can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[60],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/13975"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/13975\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=13975"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=13975"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=13975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}