{"id":13811,"date":"2024-02-29T03:44:22","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T03:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/understanding-the-role-of-contingencies-in-defining-values-implications-for-functional-behavior-assessment\/"},"modified":"2024-02-29T03:44:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T03:44:22","slug":"understanding-the-role-of-contingencies-in-defining-values-implications-for-functional-behavior-assessment","status":"publish","type":"questions","link":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/questions\/understanding-the-role-of-contingencies-in-defining-values-implications-for-functional-behavior-assessment\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding the Role of Contingencies in Defining Values: Implications for Functional Behavior Assessment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\">Please write a discussion post for the next instruction:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"cursor: auto;\"><b><font size=\"4\"><i><u>Explain the following point: &#8220;It is contingencies that define values, not values that drive the contingencies&#8221; Explain its relevance when conducting an FBA.&nbsp; Make sure to include in-text citations and references in APA format.&nbsp;<\/u><\/i><\/font><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\">Please find attached some pages from Chapter 8 of Johnston&#8217;s book titled &#8220;Radical Behaviorism for ABA Practitioners.&#8221; You can include citations from this document in the discussion.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\">For this assignment it is important to know that \u201ccontingency\u201d in the ABA field means: the relationship between a behavior and its consequences. It encompasses the principle that behaviors are influenced by the events that immediately follow them.&nbsp; It is based on this components: Antecedent, behavior, and consequences.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\">Also, to help you with your writing, here is a definition and brief explanation of what an FBA (Functional Behavior Assessment) is :&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\">FBA:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\"> An FBA(Functional behavior assessment) is an assessment that helps us understand why a behavior occurs, in other words, it is used to identify the source of reinforcement for challenging behaviors (Reinforcement is a consequence that increases the future frequency of that type of behavior that immediately precedes it.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<li style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\">It usually consist of 3 methods:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<li style=\"margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\">Indirect assessment: Structured interviews, Checklist, Rating Scales, Questionnaires. These are all considered \u201cindirect\u201d because they do not involve observing the behavior; rather they involve soliciting another\u2019s recollection of the behavior. This helps identifying and defining the target problem behavior and potential antecedents and consequences that may be observed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-left: 36pt; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\">Descriptive Assessment : Direct observation of problem behavior under naturally occurring conditions, where events are NOT arranged in a systematic manner. This helps to confirm or disconfirm the information obtained through the interviews.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\">After the first 2 methods are performed, hypotheses regarding the function of the problem behavior can be made (they should state the Antecedent(s), Topography of problem behavior and the maintaining consequence)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 700; background-color: var(--color-6); color: var(--color-1); font-variant-caps: inherit;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 72pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 1.38; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; background-color: var(--color-6); color: var(--color-1); font-variant-caps: inherit;\">3.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-weight: 700; background-color: var(--color-6); color: var(--color-1); font-variant-caps: inherit;\">Functional Experimental Analysis&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"cursor: auto;\">\n<li style=\"margin-left: 72pt; font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; line-height: 1.178182; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\">After hypotheses have been developed, a functional experimental analysis can be conducted to test them. This involves systematically manipulating environmental variables to determine their effect on the problem behavior.&nbsp; Antecedent and consequences are arranged so that their separate effects on problem behavior can be observed and measured.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; line-height: 1.178182; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\">&nbsp;When an FBA has been completed, an intervention that matches the function of problem behavior can be developed (Example: If problem behavior serves an escape function, then the intervention should provide escape for a more appropriate response or alter task demands to make escape less reinforcing).&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; line-height: 1.178182; cursor: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; cursor: auto;\">FBA does NOT identify the interventions that will be effective but it DOES identify powerful reinforcers that can be used in intervention.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><br style=\"cursor: auto;\"><br style=\"cursor: auto;\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Please write a discussion post for the next instruction:&nbsp; Explain the following point: &#8220;It is contingencies that define values, not values that drive the contingencies&#8221; Explain its relevance when conducting an FBA.&nbsp; Make sure to include in-text citations and references in APA format.&nbsp; Please find attached some pages from Chapter 8 of Johnston&#8217;s book titled [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"disciplines":[7],"paper_types":[],"tagged":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/13811"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/questions"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/questions\/13811\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"disciplines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/disciplines?post=13811"},{"taxonomy":"paper_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper_types?post=13811"},{"taxonomy":"tagged","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.writemyessays.app\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagged?post=13811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}