Each essay response should include a thesis (with different subtopics) supported by a plethora of evidence from multiple slides(uploaded). Make sure to only include arguments, ideas, and terms covered in course lectures and readings. You should NOT include any information drawn from outside sources found either online or in print. Essay responses that draw from other sources will receive a zero for that part of the exam.
Section One (500 words each):
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“The Bourbon monarchs and their reformers enhanced the wealth, power, and prestige of the Spanish empire during the 18th century.” Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Why or why not? In your response, be sure to address both the positive and negative outcomes of their policies.
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How did the territorial, economic, and military expansion of European rivals impact the Spanish empire during the Bourbon period?
Section Two (750 words each):
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How did indigenous resistance, negotiation, and collaboration shape the boundaries of colonial authority over the course of the Spanish imperial period (1492-1898)?
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In your opinion, which of the following three (race, gender, or class) was most important for the development of Spanish colonial societies? Keep in mind that there are numerous ways to approach this question. While you may choose to focus on one or more themes, be sure to discuss the agency and contributions of both colonial officials and subjects (castas, women, etc.).