Argumentative Essay regarding Artificial Intelligence and Global Power Dynamics: The Consolidation of Power Rather Than Democratization

This assignment is a 5,000-word research essay (single-spaced, APA citation style) examining the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and global power dynamics within the broader context of technology and world politics. A draft of the essay is attached for reference, and I request that additional peer-reviewed sources be incorporated into the existing analysis (minimum of 15 total). The paper centers on a clear research question: Does artificial intelligence democratize global power, or does it reinforce existing hierarchies? The core argument is that AI, rather than leveling the global playing field, reinforces global power asymmetries—consolidating geopolitical, economic, and ideological dominance in the hands of technologically advanced states and corporations. The paper uses theoretical frameworks such as realism, critical theory, and dependency theory to ground the argument and draws on case studies involving military applications, economic disparities, and digital colonialism (e.g., U.S.-China AI competition, surveillance in China, AI in African infrastructure). The essay also engages with key institutions like the IMF and World Bank to critique their role in reinforcing Global North-centric AI governance. Please ensure meticulous in-text citation and APA-style formatting throughout. Additional instructions include refining the conceptual definition of AI (e.g., predictive modeling vs. automated decision-making), clarifying the implications of the U.S.-China AI race, and expanding discussion on equitable AI governance. The final version should present a cohesive structure, a strong contribution to international relations scholarship, and a clear policy-oriented conclusion.