Title Page
• Dissertation Title
• Author’s Name
• Institution
• Degree Program
• Date of Submission
Abstract
• Brief summary of the research question, methodology, key findings, and conclusions.
Acknowledgements
• Personal acknowledgments and thanks to those who assisted in the research and writing process.
Table of Contents
• List of all chapters, sections, and sub-sections with page numbers.
List of Figures and Tables
• List all figures and tables included in the dissertation with corresponding page numbers.
Abbreviations
• List of abbreviations used in the dissertation.
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Research Problem
1.3 Research Questions
1.4 Objectives of the Study
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Scope and Limitations
1.7 Structure of the Dissertation
Chapter 2: Literature Review
2.1 Theoretical Framework
• Theories of Masculinity
• Cultural Theories
2.2 Cultural Perceptions of Masculinity
• Overview of masculinity in different cultures
• Specific focus on African cultures
2.3 Expressions of Masculinity
• Traditional vs. contemporary expressions
• Media and societal influences
2.4 Experiences of First-Generation Africans
• Migration and identity
• Gender roles and expectations
2.5 Intersectionality
• The role of race, gender, and migration
2.6 Summary and Research Gaps
Chapter 3: Methodology
3.1 Research Design
• Qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods
3.2 Data Collection Methods
• Interviews, surveys, ethnographic studies, etc.
3.3 Sampling
• Selection criteria for participants
• Sample size and demographic details
3.4 Data Analysis
• Analytical tools and techniques
3.5 Ethical Considerations
3.6 Limitations of the Methodology
Chapter 4: Cultural Perceptions of Masculinity
4.1 Historical Context
• Traditional African perceptions
4.2 Contemporary Perceptions
• Changes and continuities
4.3 Case Studies
• In-depth analysis of specific cultural groups
Chapter 5: Expressions of Masculinity
5.1 Traditional Expressions
• Rituals, roles, and responsibilities
5.2 Modern Expressions
• Influence of globalization and media
5.3 Comparative Analysis
• Differences between traditional and modern expressions
Chapter 6: Experiences of First-Generation Africans
6.1 Navigating Cultural Expectations
• Challenges and strategies
6.2 Identity and Masculinity
• Formation of self-identity in a new context
6.3 Impact of Perceptions and Expressions
• Influence on personal and professional life
Chapter 7: Intersectionality and its Impact
7.1 Intersection of Race and Gender
• Combined impact on first-generation Africans
7.2 Migration and Masculinity
• How migration shapes masculinity
7.3 Comparative Perspectives
• Differences between various cultural and social contexts
Chapter 8: Discussion
8.1 Synthesis of Findings
• Integration of data from previous chapters
8.2 Theoretical Implications
• Contribution to existing theories of masculinity and culture
8.3 Practical Implications
• Recommendations for policy, community programs, etc.
Chapter 9: Conclusion
9.1 Summary of Findings
9.2 Answer to the Research Question
9.3 Contributions to Knowledge
9.4 Recommendations for Future Research
9.5 Final Reflections
References
• Comprehensive list of all sources cited in the dissertation.
Appendices
• Additional materials such as interview transcripts, survey questionnaires, and supplementary data.
RESOURCES:
Books
1. Connell, R. W. (2005). Masculinities (2nd ed.). University of California Press.
• A foundational text on the theory of masculinities, discussing various types and their social constructions.
2. Morrell, R. (2001). Changing Men in Southern Africa. Zed Books.
• Explores changing notions of masculinity in Southern Africa and provides a comprehensive overview of the social dynamics involved.
3. Kimmel, M. S., Hearn, J., & Connell, R. W. (Eds.). (2005). Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. SAGE Publications.
• A comprehensive resource on the study of men and masculinities from various cultural and sociological perspectives.
4. Epprecht, M. (2008). Heterosexual Africa?: The History of an Idea from the Age of Exploration to the Age of AIDS. Ohio University Press.
• Discusses the historical construction of sexual norms in Africa, touching on masculinity and its implications.
5. Oyěwùmí, O. (1997). The Invention of Women: Making an African Sense of Western Gender Discourses. University of Minnesota Press.
• Critically examines the Western construction of gender and its applicability to African contexts, offering an alternative view on gender and masculinity.
Articles
1. Ratele, K. (2008). Analysing Males in Africa: Certain Useful Elements in Considering Ruling Masculinities. African and Asian Studies, 7(4), 515-536.
• Provides insights into dominant forms of masculinity in African contexts and their social implications.
2. Langa, M. (2010). Adolescent Boys’ Talk About Absent Fathers. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 20(4), 519-526.
• Examines the influence of absent fathers on the construction of masculinity among adolescent boys in South Africa.
3. Miescher, S. F., & Lindsay, L. A. (Eds.). (2003). Men and Masculinities in Modern Africa. Heinemann.
• A collection of essays exploring various aspects of masculinity in modern African contexts.
4. Silberschmidt, M. (2001). Disempowerment of Men in Rural and Urban East Africa: Implications for Male Identity and Sexual Behavior. World Development, 29(4), 657-671.
• Discusses the changing roles and identities of men in East Africa due to economic and social transformations.
Theses and Dissertations
1. Madhavan, S. (2002). Best of Friends and Worst of Enemies: Competition and Collaboration in Polygyny. Ethnology, 41(1), 69-84.
• Explores the dynamics of male relationships within polygynous settings and its implications for masculinity.
2. Hendriks, L. (2016). Exploring the Constructions of Masculinity and Gendered Sexuality among Young African Men: A Study of a Rural Village and a Township in KwaZulu-Natal. PhD Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal.
• Provides an in-depth analysis of young African men’s constructions of masculinity and gendered sexuality.
Reports and Working Papers
1. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2013). Discussion Paper: Gender and Human Development – Emerging Gender Issues in Africa. UNDP.
• Discusses gender issues in Africa, including masculinity and its impact on human development.
2. The African Masculinities Project (AMP) (2007). Report on Masculinities in Africa. AMP.
• A comprehensive report on the state of masculinities in various African contexts.
Journals
• Journal of African Cultural Studies
• African Studies Review
• Masculinities and Social Change
• Culture, Health & Sexuality
• Gender & Society